Conservation of energy explains that energy can only be transferred between different forms of energy
The highest trophic level has the least available energy in kilojoules.
Even though the food web is not shown in the question, but we know that energy decreases steadily as it is passed on from one trophic level to the next according to the second law of thermodynamics.
Energy enters into the system from the sun. The primary producers utilize this energy to produce food. As plants are eaten by animals, this energy is transferred along the food web an diminishes at each higher trophic level.
At the highest trophic level, the the least available energy in kilojoules in this food web is found.
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<span>The first stage in the Gas model of stress is alarm and
mobilization. So the correct option in regards to the given question is option “d”.
Hans Selye is the person that evolved this model and he has explained this
model in complete details. He has broken
down his model into three stages. The first stage involves alarm and
mobilization. The second stage includes resistance. The third and the final
stage include the exhaustion stage. These are the stages that an organism goes
through to restore back the balance when stress is exerted from outside. </span>
Answer:
The polarity of water molecules means that molecules of water will stick to each other like when unlike charges attracts. This is called hydrogen bonding.
Polarity makes water a good solvent, gives it the ability to stick to itself (cohesion), stick to other substances (adhesion), and have surface tension (due to hydrogen bonding).
When the two hydrogen atoms bond with the oxygen, they attach to the top of the molecule. This molecular structure gives the water molecule polarity, or a lopsided electrical charge that attracts other atoms. The end of the molecule with the two hydrogen atoms is positively charged.
Explanation:
