The refraction of light makes a swimming pool seem <u>shallower</u>.
The swimming pool seems shallower because the rays of light coming from the bottom of the pool do not come with a straight path. The path of light is straight as long as it is in the water.
When lights come out of the water into the air it bents downwards. This bending is called refraction.
Refraction forms a virtual image of the pool and it seems shallower than it actually is to the observer. This only happens when light travels from one transparent medium into another having lower density.
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Compute first for the vertical motion, the formula is:
y = gt²/2
0.810 m = (9.81 m/s²)(t)²/2
t = 0.4064 s
whereas the horizontal motion is computed by:
x = (vx)t
4.65 m = (vx)(0.4064 s)
4.65 m/ 0.4064s = (vx)
(vx) = 11.44 m / s
So look for the final vertical speed.
(vy) = gt
(vy) = (9.81 m/s²)(0.4064 s)
(vy) = 3.99 m/s
speed with which it hit the ground:
v = sqrt[(vx)² + (vy)²]
v = sqrt[(11.44 m/s)² + (3.99 m/s)²]
v = 12.12 m / s
Answer:
28 m/s^2
Explanation:
distance, s = 14 m
time, t = 2 - 1 = 1 s
initial velocity, u = 0 m/s
Let a be the acceleration.
Use third equation of motion


a = 28 m/s^2
Thus, the acceleration is 28 m/s^2.
Answer:
The tension in the two ropes are;
T1 = 23.37N T2 = 35.47N
Explanation:
Given mass of the object to be 4.2kg, the weight acting on the bag will be W= mass × acceleration due to gravity
W = 4.2×10 = 42N
The tension acting on the bag plus the weight are three forces acting on the bag. We need to find tension in the two ropes that will keep the object in equilibrium.
Using triangular law of force and sine rule to get the tension we have;
If rope 1 is at 57.6° with respect to the vertical and rope 2 is at 33.8° with respect to the vertical, our sine rule formula will give;
T1/sin33.8° = T2/sin57.6° = 42/sin{180-(33.8°+57.6°)}
T1/sin33.8° = T2/sin57.6° = 42/sin88.6°
From the equality;
T1/sin33.8° = 42/sin88.6°
T1 = sin33.8°×42/sin88.6°
T1 = 23.37N
To get T2,
T2/sin57.6°= 42/sin88.6°
T2 = sin57.6°×42/sin88.6°
T2 = 35.47N
Note: Check attachment for diagram.