What is the percent yield of the purification system

What are the units of k in the following rate law?

Ludmilka [50]

Answer:

B. $\frac{1}{M^{2} s }$

Explanation:

The unit for rate is M/s while the unit for each molecule should be M. You can find the unit for k by putting the units for rate and the molecules into the equation

rate= k{X][Y]

M/s= k * $M^{2}$ * $M^{1}$

k= (M/s) / ( $M^{3}$ )

k= $\frac{1}{M^{2} s }$

You can also use this predetermined formula to solve this problem faster: k= $\frac{M^{1-n} }{s }$

Where n is the number of molecule. There are 3 molecule(2X and 1Y) so n=3, so

k= $\frac{M^{1-n} }{s }$

k= $\frac{M^{1-3} }{s }$ = $\frac{m^{-2}}{s}$ = $\frac{1}{M^{2} s }$

8 0

4 years ago

How many fluorine atoms bond with calcium to form calcium fluoride? one two three four five

Elena-2011 [213]

Calcium fluoride.
Ca is metal, F is non-metal, so they form ionic bond.
Ca as metal can form only positive ion. Ca in the second group, so the charge of Ca ion is 2+. Ca²⁺
F is in the 17th group, so it has 7 electrons on the last level. It is non-metal, non-metal, so it has negative charge -(8-7)=-1. "8" because on the last level cannot be more than 8 electrons. F-ion is F¹⁻.

Ca²⁺ F¹⁻
Number of positive charges should be equal to number of negative charges,
Formula of calcium fluoride
CaF2.
2 atoms Fluorine bond with Calcium.

7 0

3 years ago

From the value Kf=1.2×109 for Ni(NH3)62+, calculate the concentration of NH3 required to just dissolve 0.016 mol of NiC2O4 (Ksp

Nina [5.8K]

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of $NH_3$ required will be 0.285 M.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molarity of $NiC_2O_4$ , we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Moles of $NiC_2O_4$ = 0.016 moles

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Molarity of }NiC_2O_4=\frac{0.016mol}{1L}=0.016M$

For the given chemical equations:

$NiC_2O_4(s)\rightleftharpoons Ni^{2+}(aq.)+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K_{sp}=4.0\times 10^{-10}$

$Ni^{2+}(aq.)+6NH_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K_f=1.2\times 10^9$

Net equation: $NiC_2O_4(s)+6NH_3(aq.)\rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}+C_2O_4^{2-}(aq.);K=?$

To calculate the equilibrium constant, K for above equation, we get:

$K=K_{sp}\times K_f\\K=(4.0\times 10^{-10})\times (1.2\times 10^9)=0.48$

The expression for equilibrium constant of above equation is:

$K=\frac{[C_2O_4^{2-}][[Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}]}{[NiC_2O_4][NH_3]^6}$

As, $NiC_2O_4$ is a solid, so its activity is taken as 1 and so for $C_2O_4^{2-}$

We are given:

$[[Ni(NH_3)_6]^{2+}]=0.016M$

Putting values in above equations, we get:

$0.48=\frac{0.016}{[NH_3]^6}}$

$[NH_3]=0.285M$

Hence, the concentration of $NH_3$ required will be 0.285 M.

7 0

3 years ago

Osmosis is the process responsible for carrying nutrients and water from groundwater supplies to the upper parts of trees. The o

liberstina [14]

Answer: Molar concentration of the tree sap have to be 0.783 M

Explanation:

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

$\pi=iCRT$

where,

$\pi$ = osmotic pressure of the solution = 19.6 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 1 (for non-electrolytes)

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the solution = $32^oC=[273+32]=305K$

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$19.6atm=1\times C\times 0.0821\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 305K$

$C=0.783M$

Thus the molar concentration of the tree sap have to be 0.783 M to achieve this pressure on a day when the temperature is 32°C

4 0

3 years ago

How should I answer this question?

Arte-miy333 [17]

like this variable variable variable variable

8 0

3 years ago