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Gala2k [10]
3 years ago
13

A small 1.0 kg steel ball rolls west at 3.0 m/s collides with a large 3.0 kg ball at rest. After the collision, the small ball m

oves south at 2.0 m/s. What is the direction of the momentum (with respect to east) of the large ball after the collision
Physics
1 answer:
77julia77 [94]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The direction of the momentum of the large ball after the collision with respect to east is 146.58°.

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of large ball = 3.0 kg

Mass of steel ball = 1.0 kg

Velocity = 3.0 kg

After collision,

Velocity = 2.0 m/s

Using conservation of momentum

m_{1}u_{1}+m_{2}u_{2}=m_{1}v_{1}+m_{2}v_{2}

3.0\times0+1.0\times(3.0)(-i)=1.0\times2(-j)+3.0\times v_{2}

-3i+2j=3.0\times v_{2}

v_{2}=-i+0.66j

The direction of the momentum

tan\theta=\dfrac{0.66}{-1}

\theta=tan^{-1}\dfrac{0.66}{-1}

\theta=-33.42^{\circ}

The direction of the momentum with respect to east

\theta=180-33.42=146.58^{\circ}

Hence, The direction of the momentum of the large ball after the collision with respect to east is 146.58°.

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