Either 175 N or 157 N depending upon how the value of 48° was measured from.
You didn't mention if the angle of 48° is from the lug wrench itself, or if it's from the normal to the lug wrench. So I'll solve for both cases and you'll need to select the desired answer.
Since we need a torque of 55 N·m to loosen the nut and our lug wrench is 0.47 m long, that means that we need 55 N·m / 0.47 m = 117 N of usefully applied force in order to loosen the nut. This figure will be used for both possible angles.
Ideally, the force will have a 0° degree difference from the normal and 100% of the force will be usefully applied. Any value greater than 0° will have the exerted force reduced by the cosine of the angle from the normal. Hence the term "cosine loss".
If the angle of 48° is from the normal to the lug wrench, the usefully applied power will be:
U = F*cos(48)
where
U = Useful force
F = Force applied
So solving for F and calculating gives:
U = F*cos(48)
U/cos(48) = F
117 N/0.669130606 = F
174.8537563 N = F
So 175 Newtons of force is required in this situation.
If the 48° is from the lug wrench itself, that means that the force is 90° - 48° = 42° from the normal. So doing the calculation again (this time from where we started plugging in values) we get
U/cos(42) = F
117/0.743144825 = F
157.4390294 = F
Or 157 Newtons is required for this case.
The question is not well presented.
There is ______ shift in sound frequency for observers towards whom the source is approaching.
Answer:
The gap should be filled with an apparent upward
Explanation:
The Doppler effect (also referred to as the Doppler shift) is the difference in frequency of a wave when related to an observer who has a relative movement to the wave source
The Doppler effect can be observed to occur with all types of waves - most notably water waves, sound waves, and light waves
The Doppler effect describes sound as an effect which is produced from a moving source of wave.
According to the Doppler effect;
When the source of waves in which there is an apparent upward shift in frequency for observers towards whom the source is approaching.
We have that for the Question "Write an expression for the <em>magnitude </em>of charge moved, Q, in terms of N and the fundamental charge e" it can be said its equation is

From the question we are told
Write an expression for the <em>magnitude </em>of charge moved, Q, in terms of N and the fundamental charge e
<h3>An E
xpression for the <em>magnitude </em>of charge moved</h3>
Generally the equation for the <em>magnitude </em>of charge moved, Q is mathematically given as

Therefore
An expression for the <em>magnitude </em>of charge moved, Q, in terms of N and the fundamental charge e" it can be

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Answer:
A. continental-oceanic convergent
Explanation:
I knew it couldn't be B because it's oceanic and <em>continental</em>, not oceanic and <em>oceanic</em>.
Next, I noticed the word <em>convergent</em>, which implies "coming together" to me.
I looked it up and noticed the term <em>convergent</em> referred to a plate boundary where a plate slips under (<em>subducted</em>) another, so I knew it was A.
Hopefully, this helps you understand the question better. Have a great day!