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Drupady [299]
3 years ago
12

Which one of the four carbon based molecules are enzymes?

Biology
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

All organisms are made of four types of carbon-based molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.  

Enzymes are mainly protein molecules in cells which work as biological catalysts. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in the body, but do not get used up in the process, therefore can be used over and over again. With an enzyme, chemical reactions go much faster than they would without the enzyme.

Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. They are vital for life and serve a wide range of important functions in the body, such as aiding in digestion and metabolism.

Different types of enzymes can break down different nutrients:

amylase and other carbohydrase enzymes break down starch into sugar.

protease enzymes break down proteins into amino acids.

lipase enzymes break down lipids (fats and oils) into fatty acids and glycerol.

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Why are polygenic diseases less suited to gene therapy?
Nadya [2.5K]

Answer:

<u>Polygenic therapies are more likely to show </u><u>unintended effects</u><u> in other regions of the genome likely resulting in harmful diseases.</u>

<u />

Explanation:

Gene therapy involves biotechnological techniques that add or remove gene sequences in the genome. These are typically used in eliminating harmful genes that cause genetic diseases or disorders and are generally thought to improve an individual's quality of life.

Polygenic traits are controlled by several genes. Similarly, polygenic diseases may be caused by variations in several gene sequences. These include hypertension, heart disease, and diabetes. Polygenic therapies are more likely to show unintended effects in other regions of the genome, leading to other deleterious disease-causing effects.

3 0
3 years ago
SI units are based on multiples of what number?
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]
SI is a base 10 standardized system. I hope this helped and if not I highly recremend talking to your teacher or a parent.
4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following statements about dinoflagellates is true? Select one: A. All known varieties are autotrophic. B. Their wa
Valentin [98]

Answer: The correct option is D(Some produce toxic agents in the water).

Explanation:

Dinoflagellates are found in the phylum Dinoflagellata which are single celled organisms. They are mostly found in the ocean while few of them can live in streams, freshwater ponds and rivers. The following characteristics can be used to identify a Dinoflagellates, these include:

--> they are golden brown

--> they possess assimilative cell with indented waist.

--> they possess large nucleus with visible chromosomes.

It has been reported that many dinoflagellate species can produce various natural toxins. These toxins can be extremely toxic and many of them are effective at far lower dosages than conventional chemical agents. Therefore the option, Some produce toxic agents in the water, is a correct statement.

6 0
3 years ago
Which cell organelle’s function resembles the function of the brain in higher animals
shusha [124]

Answer;

The nucleus.

Explanation;

-The nucleus is the cell organelle whose function resembles the function of the brain in higher animals.

-The Nucleus is the largest organelle in a cell. It contains a dense structure called the Nucleolus and is surrounded by the Nuclear Envelope.

-It stores the cell's hereditary material, or DNA, and coordinates the cell's activities, which include growth, intermediary metabolism, protein synthesis, and reproduction, just like the brain which controls or the activities of a higher organism.

3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Ribosome
Dafna1 [17]
Ribosome- both
endo reticulum- both
golgi apparatus- both
cell wall- plant only
vacuoles- plant only
lysosomes- animal only
mitochondria- both
cell membrane- both
cytoplasm- both
chloroplasts- plant only
8 0
2 years ago
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