1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Drupady [299]
3 years ago
12

Which one of the four carbon based molecules are enzymes?

Biology
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

All organisms are made of four types of carbon-based molecules: carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.  

Enzymes are mainly protein molecules in cells which work as biological catalysts. Enzymes speed up chemical reactions in the body, but do not get used up in the process, therefore can be used over and over again. With an enzyme, chemical reactions go much faster than they would without the enzyme.

Enzymes are biological molecules (typically proteins) that significantly speed up the rate of virtually all of the chemical reactions that take place within cells. They are vital for life and serve a wide range of important functions in the body, such as aiding in digestion and metabolism.

Different types of enzymes can break down different nutrients:

amylase and other carbohydrase enzymes break down starch into sugar.

protease enzymes break down proteins into amino acids.

lipase enzymes break down lipids (fats and oils) into fatty acids and glycerol.

You might be interested in
Fill in the blanks.Phosphorylation cascades are similar to a row of dominoes falling down, instead of one domino knocking down t
Alex17521 [72]

Answer:Phosphorylation cascades are similar to a row of dominoes falling down, instead of one domino knocking down the next, a phosphate being added activates the message. In this way, a series of different _(phosphate group) are each _(added ) after another. Inactive protein kinase 1 gets a __(phosphate group_)___ added and now it is active protein kinase 1. Active protein kinase 1 transfers a (phosphate group) and now inactive protein kinase 2 is now ___(active)_____. This continues until the desired (protein ) is activated to cause a cellular response.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
To which functional class of proteins does lysozyme belong?
PSYCHO15rus [73]
Lysozymes are under the enzymes-functional class of proteins. Enzymes are the ones responsible for the acceleration of chemical reactions. These are the macromolecular biological catalysts. <span> When we say enzymes, these are proteins which are directly related to the facilitation of the biochemical reactions. These include lactase and pepsin. You can usually hear these when learning about specialty diets or digestive medical conditions. Some of the examples of this protein’s presence are found in tears, human milk, saliva, and mucus. It is because of their ability to break down bacterial cell walls in order to protein improvement and nucleic extraction of efficiency make these lysozymes important </span>proteins<span> in living organisms. The gene responsible for the encoding of the lyzozome enzyme is called the LYZ gene.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
A man is 1.7 m long. An amoeba is 17 um long. How does the length of the
grandymaker [24]
A man is 100,000 times larger in micrometers than the amoeba, since 17 micrometers is 0.000017 meters, and 1.7 meters is 1,700,000 micrometers
5 0
3 years ago
Where does the waste material in the body come from and why does the body need to get rid of these waste materials?
Marizza181 [45]
"Waste" -- in the form of urine and feces -- how the body removes the parts of food we ingest that is not used for nutrition and also is a way to rid the body of toxins. The kidneys filter the blood, removing "waste" products such as excess vitamins or drugs (this is why your urine can have a bright color if you take high doses of vitamin c) and liquid waste is held in the bladder before being released. Food travels through the gut to be digested -- broken down into usable bits and waste. After breaking down in the stomach, the material travels through the small and large intestines. The small intestine is lined with villi -- tiny protrusions that add surface area so nutrients can be absorbed into the bloodstream. In the large intestine and colon, water is pulled from the mass so it becomes more solid. Eventually the solidified waste passed through the rectum and out the anus as feces. The build-up of waste in the body can itself be toxic -- if the kidneys do not function properly to clean the waste out, the buildup can be fatal. When the body goes into emergency mode to eliminate a toxic substance -- such as e. Coli in the case of food poisoning -- the intestines don't both absorbing water and the result is the liquid fecal matter being quickly passed through and ejected as diarrhea.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The relationship between an owl and a mouse is a
frez [133]

Answer:

D. Predator-prey!

Hope This Helps! And that I wasn't too late!

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! One characteristic of fungi is that they have a cell wall made of chitin. What are two other characteristi
    15·1 answer
  • Why zebra fish experience similar genetic disease as human
    13·2 answers
  • ¿Cuál es la parte central de una célula?
    7·2 answers
  • Small pieces of the Earth’s crust that float on the liquid mantle are called
    6·1 answer
  • By number one what two molecules enter the krebs cycle only to carry away high energy electrons
    5·1 answer
  • ______ immunodeficiency diseases are present at birth and usually stem from genetic errors, whereas _______ immunodeficiency dis
    8·1 answer
  • Karen is a 66-year-old grandmother of five. She worked in an office as a lifestyle, she often skipped breakfast and relied on co
    13·1 answer
  • How many types of wolves are there?
    8·1 answer
  • The nucleus is filled with a jellylike called the
    13·2 answers
  • 2. Which of the following cloud types would most likely produce precipitation?
    9·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!