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d1i1m1o1n [39]
3 years ago
9

The table below shows two conclusions about atoms based on experiments by Rutherford and Thompson. Which of these statements bes

t explains why Rutherford and Thompson visualized the atom differently? Atoms of different elements contain different particles. New experimental processes provide new scientific evidence. A single model of an atom cannot be agreed upon by all scientists. Scientists believe in proposing theories which contradict current theories.

Chemistry
1 answer:
11Alexandr11 [23.1K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

New experimental processes provide new scientific evidence

Explanation:

Thompson  experimented  on  the  cathode  rays  but  Rutherford's  experiment  was  more  expanded  and  perfectly  visualized.  When  Henri becquerel  found  the  evidence  of  radioactivity  Rutherford  went  on  this  experiment  using  alpha  rays  but  what's  interesting  is  if  becquerel  dint  found  any  evidence  about  radioactivity  Rutherford  would  never  find  about  atomic  particles.  So  the  answer  would  be New experimental processes provide new scientific evidence.

Science  changes  everyday  scientists  find  facts  and  in  a  snap  other  scientist  proves  that  information  is  wrong.  That 's  how  the  science  build  up.  It  starts  by  trying  things  until  its  the  right  one.

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The radioisotope U-238 is primarily used in dating geologic formation. This method is used for dating sediments from either a marine or playa lake environment. Because this method is used for the period between 100,000 years and 1,200,000 years before the present, it aids in bridging the gap between the carbon-14 dating method and the potassium-argon dating method.
6 0
3 years ago
Solid potassium chlorate decomposes upon heating to form
olga55 [171]

Answer:

32.6%

Explanation:

Equation of reaction

2KClO₃ (s) → 2KCl (s) + 3O₂ (g)

Molar mass of 2KClO₃ = 245.2 g/mol ( 122.6 × 2)

Molar volume of Oxygen at s.t.p = 22.4L / mol

since the gas was collected over water,

total pressure = pressure of water vapor + pressure of  oxygen gas

0.976 = 0.04184211 atm + pressure of oxygen gas at 30°C

pressure of oxygen = 0.976 - 0.04184211 = 0.9341579 atm = P1

P2 = 1 atm, V1 = 789ml, V2 = unknown, T1 = 303K, T2 = 273k at s.t.p

Using ideal gas equation

\frac{P1V1}{T1} = \frac{P2V2}{T2}

V2 = \frac{P1V1T2}{T1P2}

V2 = 664.1052 ml

245.2   yielded 67.2 molar volume of oxygen

0.66411 will yield = \frac{245.2 * 0.66411}{67.2}  = 2.4232 g

percentage of potassium chlorate in the original mixture = \frac{2.4232 * 100}{7.44} = 32.6%

3 0
3 years ago
How did the surface area of the metal strip expose to the solution affect the
frez [133]

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

In an electrochemical cell, electricity is obtained by the gradual deterioration of the anode.

Hence, surface area of the metal will affect the length of time within which the electrochemical cell works.

The greater the surface area of the metal, the longer the electrochemical cell can function and the greater the quantity of electricity produced, hence the answer above.

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3 years ago
What factor is responsible for keeping the inner core in a solid state
Mrrafil [7]
High pressure and heat
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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 1.59 mol sample of Kr has a volume of 641 mL. How many moles of Kr are in a 4.41 L sample at the same temperature and pressure
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

The correct answer is 10.939 mol ≅ 10.94 mol

Explanation:

According to Avogadro's gases law, the number of moles of an ideal gas (n) at constant pressure and temperature, is directly proportional to the volume (V).

For the initial gas (1), we have:

n₁= 1.59 mol

V₁= 641 mL= 0.641 L

For the final gas (2), we have:

V₂: 4.41 L

The relation between 1 and 2 is given by:

n₁/V₁ = n₂/V₂

We calculate n₂ as follows:

n₂= (n₁/V₁) x V₂ = (1.59 mol/0.641 L) x 4.41 L = 10.939 mol ≅ 10.94 mol

5 0
2 years ago
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