Force exerted by the bullet = mass * acceleration = 0.013 * 850 = 11.05 Newtons.
the rifle exerts same force in opposite direction so we have
11.05 = 3.5 * a
acceleration = 11.05 / 3.5 = 3.16 m /s^-2
You would want it to be greater than D. friction force
It needs be greater than the friction applied to it.
Answer:

Explanation:
The speed of light in these mediums shall be lower than that in vacuum thus the total time light needs to cross both the media are calculated as under
Total time = Time taken through ice + Time taken through quartz
Time taken through ice = Thickness of ice / (speed of light in ice)


Thus in the same time the it would had covered a distance of
![Distance_{vaccum}=Totaltime\times V_{vaccum}\\\\Distance_{vaccum}=10^{-2}[2.20\mu _{ice+1.50\mu _{quartz}}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Distance_%7Bvaccum%7D%3DTotaltime%5Ctimes%20V_%7Bvaccum%7D%5C%5C%5C%5CDistance_%7Bvaccum%7D%3D10%5E%7B-2%7D%5B2.20%5Cmu%20_%7Bice%2B1.50%5Cmu%20_%7Bquartz%7D%7D%5D)
we have

Applying values we have
![Distance_{vaccum}=10^{-2}[2.20\times 1.309+1.50\times 1.542]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Distance_%7Bvaccum%7D%3D10%5E%7B-2%7D%5B2.20%5Ctimes%201.309%2B1.50%5Ctimes%201.542%5D)

Answer: Option B.
Since here the truck is moving on a circular track, it will experience centripetal force.
F(centripetal) = m × acc
or

where r is the radius of the track.
m is the mass of truck
v is the speed of the truck.
Given: v = <span>13 m/s
m = </span><span>1,600 kg
</span>F = 3300 Newton
To find = radius of track=?


r = 81.94 m
Therefore, radius of track is 81.94 m