1. Frequency:
The frequency of a light wave is given by:
where
is the speed of light
is the wavelength of the wave
In this problem, we have light with wavelength
Substituting into the equation, we find the frequency:
2. Period:
The period of a wave is equal to the reciprocal of the frequency:
The frequency of this light wave is (found in the previous exercise), so the period is:
Development of the Embryo. The next stage in development is the embryo, which develops within the amniotic sac, under the lining of the uterus on one side. This stage is characterized by the formation of most internal organs and external body structures.
In a real system of levers, wheels, or pulleys, the AMA is less than the IMA because of friction.
AMA (Actual mechanical advantage) is found by dividing output force by effort force. The actual mechanical advantage will always be less than the ideal mechanical advantage. The ideal mechanical advantage assumes perfect efficiency which doesn't account for friction, while actual mechanical advantage does. Therefore; the IMA is always greater than the actual mechanical advantage because all machines must overcome friction.