Answer:
Sputnik I.
Explanation:
The Soviet Union (former) launched the first artificial earth satellite called Sputnik I on October 4, 1957.
It had a diameter of 58 cm and it weighed 83.6 kg. It had an orbital period of 5880 seconds around the earth. It orbited the 11 weeks (officially 3 weeks but then, its battery died and it orbited for 8 weeks before falling back into the earth's atmosphere).
B. To have an earthquake there must be a fault line (where two or more tectonic plates meet) so if San Fran. has earthquakes they’re on a fault line.
Answer:
b.only when the current in the first coil changes.
Explanation:
An induced current flow in the second coil only when there is a change in current in the first cool. A steady current will produce no change in flux (due to magnetic effect of a current) by the first coil, and according to Faraday, induced current is only produced when there is a change in flux linkage.
Answer:
Time taken, 
Explanation:
It is given that, a small metal ball is suspended from the ceiling by a thread of negligible mass. The ball is then set in motion in a horizontal circle so that the thread’s trajectory describes a cone as shown in attached figure.
From the figure,
The sum of forces in y direction is :


Sum of forces in x direction,

.............(1)
Also, 
Equation (1) becomes :

...............(2)
Let t is the time taken for the ball to rotate once around the axis. It is given by :

Put the value of T from equation (2) to the above expression:


On solving above equation :

Hence, this is the required solution.