Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
= 400 K,
= 500 K,
= 25 kJ = 25000 J (as 1 kJ = 1000 J)
Now, we will calculate the change in entropy as follows.

Putting the given values into the above formula as follows.

=
= 250 J/K
Hence, we can conclude that change in entropy is 250 J/K.
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1. Changing from solid to a liquid is called melting / fusion and happen
at the melting/ fusion point.
Reason: melting point is a temperature at which a solid melt and converts into liquid by providing heat.
2. Changing from liquid to gas is called evaporation/boiling and happens at the evaporation/boiling point.
Reason. Evaporation is a process in which molecules from surface of liquid convert into gas.
3. Changing from a gas to a liquid is called condensation and happens at the condensation point.
Reason : In condensation process gas particles converts into liquid droplets.
4. Changing from liquid to a solid is called freezing and happens at the freezing point.
Reason : Freezing is a process that convert liquid into soilid state by decreasing temperature of that specific liquid,
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