Answer:
RNA polymerase binds to the promoter
Polymerase initiates RNA synthesis at the start point on the template strand
RNA polymerase moves downstream unwinding the DNA
RNA transcript is released and polymerase detaches from the DNA
The pre-RNA undergoes processing
Explanation:
The promoter is the specific DNA sequence that serves as a binding site for RNA polymerase. The enzyme RNA polymerase recognizes the promoter sequence and binds to it to begin the process of RNA synthesis. The process of RNA synthesis begins at the start site where the process of the unwinding of DNA duplex is initiated.
The unwinding separates the two DNA strands at the start site where RNA polymerase begins the process of synthesis of the new RNA strand. The newly formed RNA strand and RNA polymerase are released from the template strand after the termination of the process.
In eukaryotes, the primary RNA transcript undergoes the process of splicing of introns, the addition of poly-A tails and 5' cap which in turn transform it into the mature mRNA.
Answer:
Template strand = complementary strand
GCA AG = CGT TC
TTA CG = AAT GC
GAT AC = CTA TG
CGG AT = GCC TA
DNA strand = mRNA strand
CGA TT = GCU AA
GCT TA = CGA AU
GCA TC = CGU AG
TTC AT = AAG UA
It is more important for DNA replication to be exact than transcription or translation because any error that occurs during DNA replication if not repaired will become permanent and will be transferred to the next generation.
Explanation: In DNA base pairing, G pairs with C and T pairs with A. But in RNA base pairing, G pairs with C and U pairs with A. DNA contains four bases G, C, T and A while RNA contains four bases G, C, A and U.
See the attached file
Answer is: each base can attch to only one other type of base
Answer:
Organs are made of different kinds of tissues that work together.
Explanation:
All the organs are made of tissues, the organ level is the next level up from tissues. The groups of tissues work together. The tissues are specialized cell group, the animal body is made of 4 types of tissues: epithelial, connective, muscle, nervous.
Organs and tissues are levels of organization. Organs are structures made up of two or more tissues, together they carry out a particular function.
Answer:
Mitosis is a type of cell division in which a single parent cell is divided into two daughter cells. Before mitosis, replication of chromosome occurs in which two copies are formed from a single set of chromosome. These two copies of chromosome are distributed among the daughter cells.
Cytokinesis is the phase of cell division in which cytoplasm of the cell is divided into two equal parts and distributed to each daughter cell.
