Internal energy is defined as_________.
1 answer:
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The statement is false as 85675 grams of nitrogen dioxide is produced instead of 20 grams.
Explanation:
Balance equation for the reaction:
2NO + ⇒ 2N
Data given:
mass of nitrogen produced = 20 gram
mass of oxygen = 29.8 litres or 29800 grams
0xygen is the limiting reagent so,
number of moles of oxygen: (atomic mass of 1 mole 32 grams/mole
number of moles =
putting the values in the equation:
=
= 931.5 moles
1 mole of oxygen reacts to give 2 moles of NO2
931.5 moles of oxygen will give x moles
=
1862.5 moles of NO2 produced
in grams
mass = number of moles x atomic mass
mass = 1862.5 x 46.00
= 85675 grams
The statement is false as 85675 grams of nitrogen dioxide is produced instead of 20 grams as said in question.
Answer:
36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.
Explanation:
1)0.650 L nitrogen gas , at 295 K and 1.01 bar.
Let the moles of nitrogen gas be n.
Pressure of the gas ,P= 1.01 bar = 0.9967 atm (1 bar = 0.9869 atm)
Temperature of the gas = T = 295 K
Volume of the gas = V = 0.650 L
Using an ideal gas equation:
2) Moles of ammonia gas=
Moles of oxygen gas =
According to reaction ,3 mol of oxygen reacts with 4 mol of ammonia.
Then,0.1101 mol of oxygen will react with:
of ammonia.
Hence, oxygen gas is in limiting amount and act as limiting reagent.
3) Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas :
According to reaction, 3 mol of oxygen gas gives 2 moles of nitrogen gas.
Then 0.1101 mol of oxygen will give:
of nitrogen.
Theoretical yield of nitrogen gas = 0.0734 mol
Experimental yield of nitrogen as calculated in part (1) = 0.0267 mol
Percentage yield:
Percentage yield of the reaction:
36.37% is the percent yield of the reaction.