The molecular structure of 1-nitrobutane is
. The structure of 1-nitrobutane is shown below.
An atom's formal charge would be determined by the covalent model of chemical bonding, which assumes that almost all chemical bonds include equal sharing of electrons among all atoms, regardless their relative electronegativity.
The structure for 1-nitrobutane, making sure to add all non-zero formal charges
There are four kind of molecule present in 1-nitrobutane and they are carbon, hydrogen , nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrogen is bonded with two oxygen atom out of them one oxygen atom is attached with single bond and second oxygen atom is bonded with double bond. Nitrogen has positive charge whereas oxygen has negative charge.
It is a kind of alkane in with nitro group is attached with alkane group.
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From the given balanced equation we have find out the amount (in gm) of Ag formed from 5.50 gm of Ag₂O.
2Ag₂O(s) → 4Ag (s) + O₂ (g)
We know, molecular mass of Ag₂O= 231.7 g/mol, and atomic mass of Ag= 107.8 g/mol. Given, mass of Ag₂O=5.50 gm. Number moles of Ag₂O=
= 0.0237 moles.
From the balanced chemical reaction we get 2 (two) moles of Ag₂O produces 4 (four) moles of Ag. So, 0.0237 moles of Ag₂O produces
moles=0.0474 moles of Ag= 0.0474 X 107.8 g of Ag=5.11g Ag.
Therefore, 5.50 g Ag₂O produces 5.11 g of Ag as per the given balanced chemical reaction.
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