Answer:
The elements in each group have the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons. They are the electrons involved in chemical bonds with other elements. Every element in the first column (group one) has one electron in its outer shell.
Explanation:
Osmosis is the diffusion of water <span>across a semipermeable membrane (usually cell membrane) from a region of low solute concentration to a more concentrated solution so it can reach equilibrium (balance).
D</span>iffusion is <span>a spontaneous movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
Both results in particles moving and help balance out the concentrations.
Also, in osmosis, the water molecules are moving. In diffusion, it is the solutes moving.
I hope this helps and explains well.</span>
Answer:
The mass percent of copper as element is the same.
Explanation:
First of all we need the reaction that is presented below:
→ 
The mass percent of copper (Cu) as element is the same because of during the reaction the element only transform its nature from copper carbonate (
) to copper oxide (
), the latter is a solid and will remain in the system.
On the other hand, you will note that the global percentage mass will be small because of the reaction produce (
) that is a gas and this one will escape for the system.
Have a great day!
Answer is: because weak acids do not dissociate completely.
The strength of an Arrhenius
acid determines percentage of ionization of acid and the number of H⁺ ions formed. <span>
Strong acids completely ionize in water and give large amount ofhydrogen ions (H</span>⁺), so we use only one arrow, because reaction goes in one direction and there no molecules of acid in solution.
For example hydrochloric acid: HCl(aq) → H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
<span>
Weak acid partially ionize in water
and give only a few hydrogen ions (H</span>⁺), in the solution there molecules of acid and ions.
For example cyanide acid: HCN(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq)
+ CN⁻(aq).
