1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sedaia [141]
2 years ago
7

Which sample is most likely to undergo the smallest change in temperature upon the absorption of 100 kJkJ of heat

Chemistry
1 answer:
lapo4ka [179]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Corresponde a la sesi�n de GA 4.5 UN PEQUE�O AUMENTO

La dilataci�n se define como el aumento de las dimensiones de un cuerpo cuando �ste absorbe calor. A excepci�n del agua, que se contrae cuando su temperatura aumenta de 0 hasta 4 �C. Cuando un cuerpo absorbe calor, sus mol�culas adquieren mayor energ�a cin�tica y ocupa mayor espacio; en consecuencia, el cuerpo aumenta sus dimensiones, el espacio que se da entre las mol�culas es conocido como coeficiente de dilataci�n y para cada material es diferente.

De los estados de la materia el s�lido es el que se dilata menos en comparaci�n con los fluidos, de los cuales el gas se dilata notablemente.

La dilataci�n se considera, de manera general, de tres tipos: lineal, superficial y c�bica.

Dilataci�n lineal

Este tipo de dilataci�n se presenta en cuerpos cuya dimensi�n principal es su longitud y es indispensable considerarla en cables, v�as de ferrocarril o varillas; se calcula por medio de un instrumento llamado pir�metro de cuadrante.

Graphics

Cuando dos varillas de diferente material son calentadas de 25 �C a 68 �C se observa que las dos aumentan su tama�o, pero no en la misma proporci�n. El incremento de tama�o de cada varilla, cuando su temperatura se eleva un grado celsius, se conoce como coeficiente de dilataci�n y se define como el aumento que experimenta un cuerpo por cada grado cent�grado que su temperatura aumente.

La dilataci�n lineal que experimenta un cuerpo cuando se calienta depende b�sicamente de tres factores, que son:

a) longitud inicial Graphics

b) incremento de temperatura Graphics

c) coeficiente de dilataci�n Graphics

La relaci�n matem�tica de estos tres factores establece la igualdad:

Graphics

Ejemplo:

�En cu�nto aumentar� su longitud un alambre de cobre cuya longitud inicial es de 100 m, si la temperatura var�a de -15 �C a 32 �C? El coeficiente de dilataci�n del cobre es de Graphics

Explanation:

You might be interested in
A hydrocarbon sample was burned in a bomb calorimeter. The temperature of the calorimeter and the 1.00 kg of water rose from 20.
fomenos

Answer:

The heat released by the combustion is 20,47 kJ

Explanation:

Bomb calorimeter is an instrument used to measure the heat of a reaction. The formula is:

Q = C×m×ΔT + Cc×ΔT

Where:

Q is the heat released

C is specific heat of water (4,186kJ/kg°C)

m is mass of water (1,00kg)

ΔT is temperature change (23,65°C - 20,45°C)

And Cc is heat capacity of the calorimeter (2,21kJ/°C)

Replacing these values the heat released by the combustion is:

<em>Q = 20,47 kJ</em>

6 0
3 years ago
A sample of wine consists of water, sugar, some amount of ethyl alcohol, and grape juice. These ingredients blend together unifo
NeTakaya

Answer: The sample of wine could be described as numbers 1, 3 & 4

Explanation:

It is a mixture because it is the physical combination of two or more substances

It is a homogeneous mixture because any solid, liquid, or gaseous mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample is regarded as a homogeneous mixture

It is a solution because it is a special type of homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances

7 0
3 years ago
In an experiment, 4.14 g of phosphorus combined with chlorine to produce 27.8 g of a white solid compound. what is the empirical
Umnica [9.8K]

Grams of Phosphorus = 4.14 grams 
Grams of white compound = 27.8 grams 
Grams of Chlorine would be = 27.8 - 4.14 = 23.66 grams
 Calculating moles which would be grams / molar mass
 Molar mass of P = 30.97 grams / moles; Molar mass of Cl = 35.45 grams / moles
 Moles of Phosphorus = 4.14 grams / 30.97 grams / moles = 0.1337 moles
 Moles of Chlorine = 23.66 grams / 35.45 grams / moles = 0.6674 moles
 Calculating the ratios by dividing with the small entity
 P = 0.1337 moles / 0.1337 moles = 1
 Cl = 0.6674 moles / 0.1337 moles = 5 
So the empirical formula would be PCl5
3 0
3 years ago
Common effects of cocaine include
viktelen [127]
Constricted blood vessels
7 0
3 years ago
How many liters of carbon dioxide will 0.5 mole of lithium hydroxide (LiOH) absorb? (One mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L under c
Svet_ta [14]

Answer:

0.5 moles of LiOH will absorb 5.6 L of CO_2

Explanation:

According to law of conservation of mass, the sum of mass on the reactant side must be equal to the sum of mass on product side.

The balanced chemical equation is:

2LiOH+CO_2\rightarrow Li_2CO_3+H_2O

2 moles of LiOH absorb 1 mole of CO_2 i.e. 22.4 Liters at STP

0.5 moles of LiOH absorb

=\frac{22.4}{2}\times {0.5}=5.6Liters

0.5 moles of LiOH will absorb 5.6 L of CO_2

4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Please hurry, 15 minutes left!
    13·2 answers
  • Which of the following is teue of solids? A. They have less kinetic energy than liquids, gases, and plasmas. B.They have slightl
    11·1 answer
  • Which statement is most true about a hypothesis?
    11·1 answer
  • After doing multiple titrations, your NaOH solution is determined to have a mean concentration value of 0.100 M. Given you are t
    12·1 answer
  • What is the molarity of a solution that contains 289 grams of sugar in a 2 L solution? (Molar mass of sucrose is 342.2965g/mol).
    7·1 answer
  • NEED HELP! thank you!
    13·1 answer
  • Pls I need
    11·1 answer
  • If you had 14.5 moles of gold, how many atoms would you expect to have?
    7·1 answer
  • Is anyone good at chemistry if so can someone help me please ?<br><br> (NO LINKS)
    14·1 answer
  • The atomic mass of an element is measured relative to the mass of *
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!