1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
ArbitrLikvidat [17]
2 years ago
10

If 842 grams of sodium hydroxide reacts with 750.0 grams of aluminum, how many grams of aluminum hydroxide should theoretically

form?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Phantasy [73]2 years ago
3 0

548.55 grams of aluminum hydroxide should theoretically form.

Explanation:

Balanced equation for the reaction:

3 NaOH + Al ⇒ Al(OH)3 +3 Na

DATA GIVEN:

mass of NaOH = 842 grams, atomic mass =39.9 grams/mole

mass of Al = 750 grams, atomic mass = 26.9 grams/mole

aluminum hydroxide theoretical yield = ?

Moles of NaOH reacted

number of moles = \frac{mass}{atomic mass of 1 mole}

putting the values in the equation

NaOH = \frac{842}{39.9}

           = 21.1 MOLES OF NaOH

Al = \frac{750}{26.9}

   = 27.8 moles

from the equation

 from 3 moles of NaOH 1 mole of Al(OH)3 is produced

21.1 moles of NaOH will react to give x moles of Al(OH)3

\frac{1}{3} = \frac{x}{21.1}

7.03 moles of Al(OH)3 is formed.

and

1 mole of Al(OH)3 is formed from 1 mole of Al in the reaction

so, 27.8 Moles will react to give give 27.8 moles of Al(OH)3 limiting reagent of the given reaction is NaOH

mass of Al(OH)3 =7.03 x 78 (atomic mass of Al(OH)3)

          = 548.55 grams

theoretical  yield from the given data is 548.55 grams

You might be interested in
Iron Choose one: A. is alloyed with carbon and chromium to make stainless steel. B. was the first of the common metals (iron, al
Lostsunrise [7]

Answer:

A. is alloyed with carbon and chromium to make stainless steel.

Explanation:

Steel is an alloy formed mainly of iron and carbon but some other metals like chromium are also added in little amounts.

Is steel, the percentage of iron and carbon together is about 90% and the rest metals fall in the 10% part.

Although the cost of steel is low, it has a very high tensile strength and that's why it is used in tools, ships, buildings, trains and in various types of infrastructures.

7 0
2 years ago
Calcium reacts with water. This reaction is represented by the balanced equation below. The aqueous product of this reaction can
Harrizon [31]
The aqueous product conducts electricity while the solid does not. Ionic solids do not conduct electricity, but ions dissolved in solution do. The chemical name of the base is calcium hydroxide. Increasing the temperature of the system would increase the rate of the reaction.
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Materials expand when heated. Consider a metal rod of length L0 at temperature T0. If the temperature is changed by an amount ΔT
marysya [2.9K]

Answer:

(a) The length at temperature 180°C is 40.070 cm

(b) The length at temperature 90°C is 64.976 inches

(c) L(T, α) = 60·α·T - 9000·α + 60

Explanation:

(a) The given parameters are

The thermal expansion coefficient, α for steel = 1.24 × 10⁻⁵/°C

The initial length of the steel L₀ = 40 cm

The initial temperature, t₀ = 40°C

The length at temperature 180°C = L

Therefore, from the given relation, for change in length, ΔL, we have;

ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT

The amount the temperature changed ΔT = 180°C - 40°C = 140°C

Therefore, the change in length, ΔL, is found as follows;

ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT = 1.24 × 10⁻⁵/°C × 40 × 140°C = 0.07 cm

Therefore, L =  L₀ + ΔL = 40 + 0.07 = 40.07 cm

The length at temperature 180°C = 40.07 cm

(b) Given that the length at T = 120°C is 65 in., we have;

The temperature at which the new length is sought = 90°C

The amount the temperature changed ΔT = 90°C - 120°C = -30°C

ΔL = α × L₀ × ΔT = 1.24 × 10⁻⁵/°C × 65 × -30°C = -0.024375 inches

The length, L at 90°C is therefore, L = L₀ + ΔL = 65 - 0.024375 = 64.976 in.

The length at temperature 90°C = 64.976 inches

(c) L = L₀ + ΔL  = L₀ +  α × L₀ × ΔT = L₀ +  α × L₀ × (T - T₀)

Therefore;

L = 60 +  α × 60 × (T - 150°C)

L = 60 + α × 60 × T - 9000 × α

L(T, α) = 60·α·T - 9000·α + 60

7 0
3 years ago
13. A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the volume if the
wariber [46]

Answer:

13. 2.60 L.

14. 2.40 L.

Explanation:

We can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the gas in atm.

V is the volume of the gas in L.

n is the no. of moles of the gas in mol.

R is the general gas constant,

T is the temperature of the gas in K.

If n and T are constant, and have different values of P and V:

(P₁V₁) = (P₂V₂)

<em>13. A gas occupies 4.31 liters at a pressure of 0.755 atm. Determine the volume if the  pressure  is increased to 1.25 atm.</em>

P₁ = 0.755 atm, V₁ = 4.31 L.

P₂= 1.25 atm, V₂ = ??? L.

∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂) = (0.755 atm)(4.31 L)/(1.25 atm) = 2.60 L.

<em>14. 600.0 mL of a gas is at a pressure of 8.00 atm. What is the volume of the gas at 2.00  at m.</em>

P₁ = 8.0 atm, V₁ = 600.0 mL.

P₂= 2.0 atm, V₂ = ??? L.

∴ V₂ = (P₁V₁)/(P₂) = (8.0 atm)(600.0 mL)/(2.0 atm) = 2400/0 mL = 2.40 L.

3 0
2 years ago
The products in a decomposition reaction _____.
alex41 [277]
I believe the answer is  <span>can be elements or compounds
In this case, elements in the decomposition reaction is the substance that cannot be separated into simpler substances.
Compounds, technically act as a reactant in the decomposition reaction, but since the reaction breakdown one substance into two or more, sometimes it exists in the product.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Fluorine has the electron configuration 1s22s22p5. With which of the following elements would fluorine form an ionic bond?
    10·1 answer
  • What is the overall charge of an ion that has 12 protons, 10 electrons, and 14 neutrons?
    14·1 answer
  • Identify which result of a physical rather than a chemical change
    14·1 answer
  • Combustion of hydrocarbons such as nonane () produces carbon dioxide, a "greenhouse gas." Greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosp
    8·1 answer
  • I need help with 18-23
    8·1 answer
  • What is the percentage of nitrogen in the compound Cu(NO3)2
    9·1 answer
  • Help please I am so lost my teacher is no help
    8·1 answer
  • Which description refers to cirrus clouds?
    5·2 answers
  • If you are walking down the street and a balanced force is exerted on you what will happen to your motion?
    12·1 answer
  • How to do Lewis structure for Al?
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!