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dezoksy [38]
3 years ago
7

During early research in nuclear energy, why were scientists surprised that the products from splitting a uranium nucleus had le

ss mass than the reactants ?
Chemistry
2 answers:
creativ13 [48]3 years ago
6 0
Scientists expected that the law of conservation of mass would apply to nuclear fission in terms of the masses of the subatomic particles. In reality, the mass of an atom is not equal to the sum of the masses of the subatomic particles that make it up. This is because of the energy that binds the subatomic particles. This energy has mass and when the bond is broken, the mass of the energy of the bonds is lost resulting to what we now cal, a mass defect.
Taya2010 [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.All known changes always started and ended with the same amount of mass.

Explanation:

Here ya go!!

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C.

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2 years ago
Radioactive decay can be described by the following equation where is the original amount of the substance, is the amount of the
soldi70 [24.7K]

Answer:

Iron remains = 17.49 mg

Explanation:

Half life of iron -55 = 2.737 years (Source)

t_{1/2}=\frac {ln\ 2}{k}

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So,  

k=\frac {ln\ 2}{t_{1/2}}

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Using integrated rate law for first order kinetics as:

[A_t]=[A_0]e^{-kt}

Where,  

[A_t] is the concentration at time t

[A_0] is the initial concentration

So,  

[A_t]=32.2\times e^{-0.2533\times 2.41}\ mg

[A_t]=32.2\times e^{-0.610453}\ mg

[A_t]=17.49\ mg

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8 0
3 years ago
Identify three nonmetal atoms that, when bonded covalently, have an argon electron configuration.
Advocard [28]

Answer:

Phosphorus

Sulphur

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Like PCl3

SO2 and HCl

Explanation:

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Dalton assumed that all atoms of the same element were identical in all their properties. Explain why this assumption is not val
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This assumption is not valid because, there are some elements which exist in two or more forms;  they have the same atomic number but differ in their mass number, which meas that they possess different number of neutrons. These type of element are called isotopes. Isotope have the same atomic number  and similar physical and chemical properties but they have different number of neutrons and therefore possess different masses.  
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