Answer:
Alpha, Beta, and Gamma particles according to ability to penetrate matter.
Explanation:
- Alpha represent the largest particle which penetrates the least with a positive charge,
- Beta particles carry a negative charge, and
- Gamma rays are neutral.
the refractive index of the liquid is 1.476
The refractive index, which has no dimensions, measures how quickly light passes through a substance.
It can also be described as the difference between the speed of light in a vacuum and a medium.
Refractive index is equal to the product of the light's liquid and vacuum speeds.
Therefore.
speed of light in vacuum = 4.96 km/t
speed of light in liquid = 3.36 km/t
Refractive index = 4.96/3.36
Refractive index =1.476
Therefore, the refractive index of the liquid is 1.476
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Explanation:
Relation between pH and concentration of hydrogen ions is as follows.
pH = ![-log [H^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-log%20%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D)
So, it means that an increase in the value of pH will show that there occurs a decrease in concentration of hydrogen ions.
Therefore, the solution becomes basic in nature.
On the other hand, a decrease in the value of pH will show that there occurs an increase in the concentration of hydrogen ions.
Therefore, the solution becomes more acidic in nature.
Hence, if the pH of a solution is decreased from pH 8 to pH 6 it means that the concentration of hydrogen ions has increased in the solution.