Because of differences in molecular structure, the empirical formula remains different between hydrocarbons; in linear, or "straight-run" alkanes, alkenes and alkynes, the amount of bonded hydrogen lessens in alkenes and alkynes due to the "self-bonding" or catenation of carbon preventing entire saturation of the hydrocarbon by the formation of double or triple bonds.
<span>This inherent ability of hydrocarbons to bond to themselves is referred to as catenation, and allows hydrocarbon to form more complex molecules, such as cyclohexane, and in rarer cases, arenes such as benzene. This ability comes from the fact that bond character between carbon atoms is entirely non-polar, in that the distribution of electrons between the two elements is somewhat even due to the same electronegativity values of the elements (~0.30), and does not result in the formation of an electrophile.
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Hot air balloons have hot air inside them, which is less dense as the air around it. Thus it rises. A cold air balloon would sink because the air would be more dense than the air around it. Also, the balloon’s volume would vary in size depending on the weight of the balloon.
Answer:
No reaction is observed
Explanation:
The benzene ring is aromatic. Being an aromatic ring, the benzene ring is remarkably stable to all reactions that destroy the aromatic ring.
Alkenes are oxidized to alkanols in the presence of KMnO4 but this reaction does not occur with benzene. However, substituted benzenes having hydrogen atoms attached to the substituent carbon atom can be oxidized to the corresponding carboxylic acid.
<span>Chemical bonds are broken down in the reactants while a reaction is occurring. Products are the new chemical bonds that are formed.</span>
