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sammy [17]
3 years ago
8

Which of the following gases will escape through a hole in a balloon at the highest rate? Kr NO Ar N2O

Chemistry
1 answer:
densk [106]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

NO.

Explanation:

The rate of diffusion of gases is inversely proportional to the square root of its density as explained by Graham's law of diffusion i.e

Rate (R) & 1/√(density (d))

R & 1/√d

But the density of a gas is proportional to the molar mass (M) of the gas.

Thus, the above equation can written as:

R & 1/√d

R & 1/√M

This implies that rate is inversely proportional to the molar mass of a gas i.e the lighter the gas, the faster the rate and the heavier the gas, the slower the rate of diffusion.

Now, to obtain the answer to the question, let us determine the molar mass of each gas.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Kr = 84 g/mol

Molar mass of NO = 14 + 16 = 30 g/mol

Molar mass of Ar = 40 g/mol

Molar mass of N2O = (14x2) + 16 = 44 g/mol

Summary

Gas >>>>>>> Molar mass

Kr >>>>>>>>> 84 g/mol

NO >>>>>>>> 30 g/mol

Ar >>>>>>>>> 40 g/mol

N2O >>>>>>> 44 g/mol

From the above table, we can see the lightest gas is NO.

Therefore, NO will escape through the hole in the balloon at the highest rate.

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5 0
2 years ago
450 nanometers to meters
lys-0071 [83]

Answer: 4.5 x 10e-7

Explanation: 450 x 1e+9 = correct answer

Multiply amount of nanometers by 1e+9 to get the approximate result in meters.

4 0
3 years ago
A molecule of carbon dioxide is made up of 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen. Which of the following represents 2 carbon di
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3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the molarity of the solution formed when 0.72 moles of CaBr2 is dissolved in 1.50 L water.
xxTIMURxx [149]

Answer:

The molarity of the formed CaBr2 solution is 0.48 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles CaBr2 = 0.72 moles

Volume of water = 1.50 L

Step 2: Calculate the molarity of the solution

Molarity of CaBr2 solution = moles CaBr2 / volume water

Molarity of CaBr2 solution = 0.72 moles / 1.50 L

Molarity of CaBr2 solution = 0.48 mol / = 0.48 M

The molarity of the formed CaBr2 solution is 0.48 M

4 0
3 years ago
Ionic salts are used for melting ice on roads for two reasons: they are effective at lowering the freezing point when they disso
Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Answer:

CaCl2=1

KCl=3

Explanation:

CaCl2 has a very high heat of solution hence it is best at melting ice. It is better than all the other salts mentioned. Its dissolution in water produces a lot of heat which melts the ice.

3 0
3 years ago
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