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3 years ago

Which of the following gases will escape through a hole in a balloon at the highest rate? Kr NO Ar N2O

Chemistry

1 answer:

densk [106]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

NO.

Explanation:

The rate of diffusion of gases is inversely proportional to the square root of its density as explained by Graham's law of diffusion i.e

Rate (R) & 1/√(density (d))

R & 1/√d

But the density of a gas is proportional to the molar mass (M) of the gas.

Thus, the above equation can written as:

R & 1/√d

R & 1/√M

This implies that rate is inversely proportional to the molar mass of a gas i.e the lighter the gas, the faster the rate and the heavier the gas, the slower the rate of diffusion.

Now, to obtain the answer to the question, let us determine the molar mass of each gas.

This is illustrated below:

Molar mass of Kr = 84 g/mol

Molar mass of NO = 14 + 16 = 30 g/mol

Molar mass of Ar = 40 g/mol

Molar mass of N2O = (14x2) + 16 = 44 g/mol

Summary

Gas >>>>>>> Molar mass

Kr >>>>>>>>> 84 g/mol

NO >>>>>>>> 30 g/mol

Ar >>>>>>>>> 40 g/mol

N2O >>>>>>> 44 g/mol

From the above table, we can see the lightest gas is NO.

Therefore, NO will escape through the hole in the balloon at the highest rate.

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Which factor MOST directly affects the flow of ocean currents?w of ocean currents?

Lynna [10]

B) differences in temperature

Explanation:

The factor that most directly affects the flow of ocean currents is the differences in ocean temperature from one place to another.

Ocean current is the directional movement of the ocean water in its basin.

The main cause of ocean current is differences in temperature.

Ocean water on the surface receives direct sunlight.
This warms and the surface and decreases their density.
When winds blows over them, they cool and sink under their own weight.
The less cold water in depths rise to replace them.
This exchange of ocean water due to loss and gain of heat cause ocean current.

learn more:

Ocean density brainly.com/question/6760255

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

PLEASE ANSWER “Tessa uses a toy slingshot to launch a tennis ball across the park for her dog to fetch. For her first launch, sh

Inessa05 [86]

The third launch ( with 300 N force) had the greatest acceleration of the tennis ball

<h3>Further explanation </h3>

Newton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object

∑F = m. a

$\large{\boxed{\bold{a=\frac{\sum F}{m}}}$

F = force, N

m = mass = kg

a = acceleration due to gravity, m / s²

From the above equation it has been shown that the force acting on the object is directly proportional to its acceleration, so the greater the force exerted on the object, the greater the acceleration of the object produced.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the difference in mass between 3.01×10^24 atoms of gold and a gold bar with the dimensions 6.00 cm X 4.25 cm X 2.00 cm

Zanzabum

Answer:

The difference in mass between 3.01×10^24 atoms of gold and a gold bar with the dimensions 6.00 cm X 4.25 cm X 2.00 cm is :

Difference in mass = 985.32 - 984.5 = 0.82 g

Explanation:

Part I :

$n =\frac{3.01\times 10^{24}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}$

n = 4.9983

n = 4.99 moles

(Note : You can also take n = 5 mole )

Molar mass of gold = 196.96 g/mole

This means, 1 mole of gold(Au) contain = 196.96 grams

So, 4.99 moles of gold contain = $5\times 196.96$ g

4.99 moles of gold contain = 984.8 g

Mass of ${3.01\times 10^{24}}$ atoms of gold = 984.5 g

Part II :

Density of Gold = $19.32 g/cm^{3}$

Volume of the cuboid = $length\times breadth\times height$

Volume of the gold bar = $6.00\times 4.25\times 2.00$

Volume of the gold bar = 51 $cm^{3}$

Using formula,

$Density = \frac{mass}{Volume}$

$Mass = Density\times Volume$

$Mass = 19.32 \times 51$

Mass = 985.32 g

So, A gold bar with the dimensions 6.00 cm X 4.25 cm X 2.00 cm has mass of 985.32 g

Difference in mass = 985.32 - 984.5 = 0.82 g

3 0

3 years ago

Complete the balanced dissociation equation for the compound below. If the compound does not dissociate, write NR after the reac

nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

K₂Cr₂O₇(s) ⇒ 2 K⁺(aq) + Cr₂O₇²⁻(aq)

Explanation:

Potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) is a strong electrolyte, that is, when dissolved in water (the medium), it dissociates in cation potassium (K⁺) and anion dichromate (Cr₂O₇²⁻). The balanced dissociation equation is:

K₂Cr₂O₇(s) ⇒ 2 K⁺(aq) + Cr₂O₇²⁻(aq)

6 0

3 years ago

Which part of the mantle is still a solid but flows like a thick, heavy liquid?

marusya05 [52]

Hello!

Your answer is A, asthenosphere

The asthenosphere is a part of the mantle. It helps move the plates in the Earth.

It is below the lithosphere, between 80 and 200 km below the surface.

Therfore, the asthenosphere is the part of the mantle that is still a solid but flows like a thick, heavy liquid.

Hope this helps!

Have a great day!

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers