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madreJ [45]
3 years ago
14

A first-order reaction has a rate constant of 0.33 min-1. it takes __________ min for the reactant concentration to decrease fro

m 0.13 m to 0.088 m
Chemistry
1 answer:
inna [77]3 years ago
3 0
The first order reaction is when the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of one of the reactants.
if the reactant whose concentration determines the rate - N
rate equation is 
rate = k [N]¹
where k - rate constant 
the differential equation is as follows;
[N] = [N₀] e^ (-kt)
where N - concentration after t minutes
N₀ - concentration when t = 0 minutes 
k -rate constant 
t - time taken in minutes 
substituting the values given following equation is obtained 
0.088 m = 0.13 e^ (-0.33 *t)
e^ (-0.33 *t) = 0.088/ 0.13
       -0.33t      = ln 0.676
       - 0.33t     = -0.39
                t = 1.18 minutes
it takes 1.18 minutes for reactant concentration to decrease from 0.13 m to 0.088 m

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%error = |(original value - mistaken value)| / original value * 100%

Original value = 1.2 x 10^-12
Mistaken value = 1.7 x 10^-10

%error = | [(1.2 x 10^-12) - (1.7 x 10^-10)] | / 1.2 x 10^-12 x 100%

%error = (1.688 x 10^-10 / 1.2 x 10^-12) x 100%

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8 0
2 years ago
What is the speed of an electromagnetic wave that has a frequency of 7.8x106<br> Hz?
Vinil7 [7]

Answer:

3. x 10⁸m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Frequency of wave  = 7.8 x 10⁶Hz

Unknown:

Speed of the wave = ?

Solution:

All electromagnetic radiation has  a speed of 3. x 10⁸m/s in free space.

No matter the frequency and wavelength, they all have the same speed which is the same as the speed of light.

5 0
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2 Which best describes an acid?
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D. A sour liquid that forms gas bubblee when mixed with copper

7 0
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Solid silver is added to copper (ii) sulfate. does a single replacement reaction occur, and if so what is the correct chemical e
ivanzaharov [21]
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3 0
3 years ago
A 8.5-liter sample of a gas has 1.2 mole of the gas. if 0.65 mole of the gas is added, what is the final volume of the gas? temp
stira [4]

13 liters is the correct answer

13 liters is the final volume of the gas when the temperature and pressure remain constant.

v1/n1 = v2/n2

where,

v1 = initial volume = 8.5 liter

n1= initial mole of gas = 1.2 mole

n2= final mole of gas = 1.2+0.65= 1.85 mole

v2= final volume = ?

8.5 L/1.2 mol = v2/1.85 mol

7 L x 1.85 mol = v2/1.85 mol x 1.85 mol

13 L = v2

v2= 13 liter

<h3>What is a mole?</h3>
  • A mole is an SI unit used to measure significant numbers of subatomic particles, such as atoms, molecules, or smaller particles.
  • Any substance has an Avogadro number of molecules in a mole.
  • The value of the Avogadro number is 6.02214076 × 10^{23}.

<h3>How much is a mole of gas?</h3>

22.4 L

At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure = 0 °C, 1 atm), an ideal gas has a volume of 22.41 L/mol.

<h3>What makes something a mole?</h3>
  • Chemists use the term "mole" because atoms, molecules, and other particles are all very small and require a large amount to even weigh them.
  • A mole is a measurement of the number of particles present, not their mass.

To learn more about mole of gas visit:

brainly.com/question/1400967

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
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