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Ugo [173]
2 years ago
13

A 8.5-liter sample of a gas has 1.2 mole of the gas. if 0.65 mole of the gas is added, what is the final volume of the gas? temp

erature and pressure remain constant. 13 liters 14 liters 18 liters 21 liters
Chemistry
1 answer:
stira [4]2 years ago
4 0

13 liters is the correct answer

13 liters is the final volume of the gas when the temperature and pressure remain constant.

v1/n1 = v2/n2

where,

v1 = initial volume = 8.5 liter

n1= initial mole of gas = 1.2 mole

n2= final mole of gas = 1.2+0.65= 1.85 mole

v2= final volume = ?

8.5 L/1.2 mol = v2/1.85 mol

7 L x 1.85 mol = v2/1.85 mol x 1.85 mol

13 L = v2

v2= 13 liter

<h3>What is a mole?</h3>
  • A mole is an SI unit used to measure significant numbers of subatomic particles, such as atoms, molecules, or smaller particles.
  • Any substance has an Avogadro number of molecules in a mole.
  • The value of the Avogadro number is 6.02214076 × 10^{23}.

<h3>How much is a mole of gas?</h3>

22.4 L

At STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure = 0 °C, 1 atm), an ideal gas has a volume of 22.41 L/mol.

<h3>What makes something a mole?</h3>
  • Chemists use the term "mole" because atoms, molecules, and other particles are all very small and require a large amount to even weigh them.
  • A mole is a measurement of the number of particles present, not their mass.

To learn more about mole of gas visit:

brainly.com/question/1400967

#SPJ4

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Explanation:

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Answer: option B. The kinetic energy of gas molecules is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature of the gas.


Explanation:


The kinetic theory of gases explains the behavior and properties of gases from a molecular perspective.


Specifically and explicity, the kinetic theory of gases states that gases are constituted by particles (molecules) and that the average kinetic energy of the particles is proportional to the absolute temperature (Kelvin scale) of the gas. Furthermore, the temperature of all the (ideal) gases is the same at a given temperature.


Hence, you know that the higher the temperature of the gas, the higher the kinetic energy and the average speed of the molecules.


Other postulates of the kinetic theory of gases are that: i) the volume of the particles is neglectible; ii) the particles do not exhibit intermolecular attraction or repulsion; iii) the particles are in continuous random motion in straight paths, until they collide with other particles or the walls of the vessel, and iv) the collisions are elastic (the energy is conserved).

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