A. long wavelength; small
Diffraction is the greatest whenever the gap where the wave is passing through is smaller. This gap property will make the wave to "curve" reaching a more wider area, the smallest the gap is, more the wave will curve, spreading more widely. The light would propagate more rather then being concentrated on one focus. The wavelength is also something that affects diffraction. Whenever the wavelength is longer, the wave will have more time to spread sideways after diffraction.
The correct option is D.
When it comes to movement of particles in an out of cells, there are two basic types of transportation, these are passive and active transportation. The passive transportation of particles does not require the use of energy while the active transport system requires the use of energy in the form of ATP. From the diagram given in the question, it can be seen that energy is involved in the process. Energy is mainly needed to move the particles against the concentration gradient since the inside of the cell is highly concentrated while the outside has low concentration. <span />
If your body lacks enzymes that break down carbohydrates, it would be unable to get sugar molecules for energy production. If you lacked the enzyme to digest proteins, you may not absorb enough amino acids?
Answer:
be part of the cell signaling process
Explanation:
Glycoproteins and glycolipids are proteins and lipids with carbohydrate chain attached to it. They are an important component of the cell membrane with many roles:
- stabilizing membrane structure-because of their ability to bind water molecules via hydrogen bonds
- cell signaling-they are often membrane receptors for the hormones and neurotrasmitters
- cell attachment (adhesion)-for the connection between cells
- cell recognition-they can act as antigens on the cell surface (immune role)
