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taurus [48]
3 years ago
15

PLEASE HELP ME! Determine the number of atoms in 4.27 g gold.

Chemistry
1 answer:
solmaris [256]3 years ago
6 0

This can be done with some simple dimensional analysis. First you convert your gram of gold into moles of gold There are 196.97 grams of gold for every one mole of gold so you divide 4.27 by 196.67 to get 0.0217 moles of gold. You then multiply the moles of gold by Avogadro's number, 6.02 X 10^23. Avogadro's number indicates the number of atoms in one mole. Therefore, there are 1.307 X 10^22 atoms in 4.27 grams of gold.  

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A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole times as fast as gas. Write the chemical formula of th
navik [9.2K]

Answer:

A gas made up of homonuclear diatomic molecules escapes through a pinhole .533 times as fast as Ne gas. Write the chemical formula of the gas.

Molar mass of Ne gas is 39.1 g/mol

.533= sqrt(39.1/x)

Sq (0.533) = 20.18/x

0.284 = 20.18/x

x = 71.034 g/mol

Where the chlorine has a molar mass of = 35.5g and molar mass of Cl2 gas = 2 × 35.5 = 71 g/mol

Explanation:

Graham's law: Rate1/Rate2 = sqrt(M2/M1) where M is the molar mass

Thus we have (Rate of x)/(Rate of Ne) = sqrt((Molar mass of Ne)/(Molar mass of x))

From the question (Rate of x)/(Rate of Ne) =0.533

and sqrt((Molar mass of Ne)/(Molar mass of x)) = sqrt(39.1/(Molar mass of x))

.533/1= sqrt(39.1/x)

Sq (0.533) = 20.18/x

0.284 = 20.18/x

x = 71.034 g/mol

Hence a compatible gas is chlorine Cl2 with molar mass of

71 g/mol

5 0
4 years ago
The effort is always greater than the load in a third class lever.
Lubov Fominskaja [6]
The third class lever s<span>have </span>the effort<span> placed amongst  </span>load<span> and the fulcrum.</span>
7 0
4 years ago
What does a mole of iron weigh
r-ruslan [8.4K]

As the atomic mass of iron is 55.847u

We say that it is the mass of one mole of iron.

By formula it can be find by

No.of mole=mass in g/molar mass

Mass in gram = no.of mole x molar mass

No.of mole =1

Molar mass = 55.847g

Mass in gram = 1x55.847

= 55.847g of Fe

3 0
4 years ago
Explain the regiochemical outcome for chlorination of bromobenzene.
Wittaler [7]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

In a chemical reaction, a particular reaction path may be favoured due to the fact that it is energetically more favourable(lower energy sigma complex is formed).

The more the resonance structures produced in a particular reaction pathway, the more energetically favourable it is.

In the chlorination of bromobenzene, ortho attack and para attack are preferred because each of these pathways involves a sigma complex with__4________resonance structures. Attack at the meta position involves formation of a sigma complex with only____3_______ resonance structures. The reaction will proceed more rapidly via the_____lower_______ energy sigma complex, so attack takes place at the ortho and para positions in preference to the meta position.

4 0
3 years ago
N2(g) + 2H(g) -&gt; N2 H4(g) What are the volumes of N2 gas and H2 gas required to form 28.5 grams of N2 H4 at 30'C and 1.50 atm
FromTheMoon [43]

Answer:

Volume of N₂ = 14.76 L

Volume of H₂ = 29.52 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of N₂H₄ formed = 28.5 g

Pressure = 1.50 atm

Temperature = 30°C (30+273 = 303 k)

Volume of N₂ and H₂ needed = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

N₂ + 2H₂  →  N₂H₄

Number of moles of N₂H₄ formed = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles of N₂H₄ formed = 28.5 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles of N₂H₄ formed = 0.89 mol

Now we will compare the moles of N₂H₄ with N₂ and H₂ form balance chemical equation.

                N₂H₄                :                 N₂

                   1                     :                   1

                  0.89               :               0.89

                N₂H₄                :                 H₂

                   1                    :                  2

                 0.89               :                2×0.89 = 1.78 mol

Volume of H₂:

PV = nRT

1.50 atm × V = 1.78 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 303 K

V = 44.28atm.L /1.50 atm

V = 29.52 L

Volume of N₂:

PV = nRT

1.50 atm × V = 0.89 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 303 K

V = 22.14 atm.L /1.50 atm

V = 14.76 L

6 0
3 years ago
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