1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Mashcka [7]
3 years ago
7

Escriba en termino de moles, de moléculas y de masa las siguientes ecuaciones a. Fe +2HCl ________ FeCl2 + H2 b. CH4 + 2O2 _____

___ CO2 + 2H2O c. 3Ag + 4HNO3 ________ 3 AgNO3 + NO +
Chemistry
1 answer:
MA_775_DIABLO [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a.

  • 1 mol de Hierro reacciona con 2 moles de acido clorhidrico para formar 1 mol de cloruro de hierro (II)
  • 6.02×10²³ moleculas de hierro reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de acido clorhidrico para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de cloruro de hierro (II)
  • 55.85 g de hierro reaccionan con 72.9 gramos de acido clorhidrico para formar 126.75 g de cloruro férrico.

b.

  • 6.02×10²³ moleculas de metano reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de oxigeno para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de dioxido de carbono y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.
  • 1 mol de metano reacciona con dos moles de oxigeno para generar 1 mol de dióxido de carbono y dos moles de agua en estado de vapor.
  • 16 gramos de metano reaccionan con 64 g de oxigeno para formar 44 gramos de dioxido de carbono y 36 gramos de agua.

c.

  • 3 moles de plata sólida reaccionan con 4 moles de acido nitrico para formar 3 moles de nitrato de plata, 1 mol de monoxido de nitrogeno y 2 moles de agua.
  • 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de plata reaccionan con 2.41×10²⁴ moleculas de acido nitrico para formar 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de nitrato de plata, 6.02×10²³ moleculas de monoxido de nitrogeno y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.
  • 323.58 g de plata reaccionan con 252 g de acido nitrico para formar 509.58 g de nitrato de plata, 30 g de monoxido de nitrogeno y 36 g de agua.

Explanation:

a. Fe (s)  +2 HCl (aq) → FeCl₂ (aq)

1 mol de Hierro reacciona con 2 moles de acido clorhidrico para formar 1 mol de cloruro de hierro (II)

Calculamos cuanto son dos moles de moleculas sabiendo que:

6.02×10²³ moleculas / 1 mol  . 2 mol = 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas. Entonces

6.02×10²³ moleculas de hierro reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de acido clorhidrico para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de cloruro de hierro (II)

Calculamos las masas molares de cada reactivo y producto

Fe = 55.85 g

HCl = 36.45 g

FeCl₂ = 126.75 g

55.85 g de hierro reaccionan con 72.9 gramos de acido clorhidrico para formar 126.75 g de cloruro férrico.

b. CH₄(g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

1 mol de metano reacciona con dos moles de oxigeno para generar 1 mol de dióxido de carbono y dos moles de agua en estado de vapor.

6.02×10²³ moleculas de metano reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de oxigeno para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de dioxido de carbono y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.

Calculamos las masas molares:

CH₄ = 16 g

O₂ = 32 g

CO₂ = 44 g

H₂O g = 18 g

16 gramos de metano reaccionan con 64 g de oxigeno para formar 44 gramos de dioxido de carbono y 36 gramos de agua.

c. 3 Ag (s) + 4HNO3 (aq) → 3 AgNO3 (aq) + NO (g) + 2H₂O (aq)

Calculamos cuantos moleculas contienen 3 y 4 moles:

6.02×10²³  . 3 = 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas

6.02×10²³  . 4 = 2.41×10²⁴ moleculas

3 moles de plata sólida reaccionan con 4 moles de acido nitrico para formar 3 moles de nitrato de plata, 1 mol de monoxido de nitrogeno y 2 moles de agua.

1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de plata reaccionan con 2.41×10²⁴ moleculas de acido nitrico para formar 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de nitrato de plata, 6.02×10²³ moleculas de monoxido de nitrogeno y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.

Calcualmos las masas molares:

Ag = 107.86 g

HNO₃ = 63 g

AgNO₃ = 169.86 g

NO = 30 g

H₂O = 18 g

323.58 g de plata reaccionan con 252 g de acido nitrico para formar 509.58 g de nitrato de plata, 30 g de monoxido de nitrogeno y 36 g de agua.

You might be interested in
Which statement accurately describes the charge of the nucleus of an atom? A. The nucleus can be either positively charged or ne
BARSIC [14]
<span>A. The nucleus can be either positively charged or neutral.

The nucleus is located at the center of an atom wherein it contains the protons and the neutrons.</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Propanoic acid fromula<br>​
Romashka [77]

Answer:

C₃H₆O₂

Explanation:

Propionic acid is a colorless liquid with a sharp rancid odor. Produces irritating vapor. (USCG, 1999)

8 0
3 years ago
1. An atom of an elephant has atomic mass of 39 and has number of neutrons as 20 calculate protons number.
r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

1) Let us recall that;

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons

Where;

Number of protons = ?

Number of neutrons =20

Mass number =39

Number of protons = mass number - number of neutrons

Mass of protons =39 - 20= 19 protons

2) Atomic number = 13

Number of neutrons =14

Then the mass number =13 +14 =27

The symbol of the element is 27X13

The number of protons= the number of electrons =13

The atomic number is the same as the proton number =13

5 0
3 years ago
Transpiration meaning and examples
FinnZ [79.3K]

Explanation:

Transpiration is the movement of water through plants using the xylem and also their loss from plants surfaces.

Water is a lost from plants from the leaves and the stomata. This water is usually replaced by the absorption of water by the root.

  • Transpiration is an important part of the water cycle in the biosphere.
  • Significant amount of water is lost from plant in the process of transpiration.
  • Transpiration water condenses in the atmosphere to form rain clouds.

An example of transpiration when water loses water from their leaves.

7 0
3 years ago
Which of the following would have the highest terminal fall velocity?
dezoksy [38]
The correct option is SILT.
Terminal velocity refers to the constant speed with which an object fall under the force of gravity. The smaller the weight of the object, the faster will be the rate of falling of the objects. From the options given above, it is silt that has the smallest particle size and the right texture to achieve the highest terminal velocity.<span />
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The solubility of lead (ii) chloride (pbcl2) is 1.6 ⋅ 10-2 m. what is the ksp of pbcl2? the solubility of lead (ii) chloride (pb
    12·2 answers
  • Grinding quartz crystals down to produce sand is an example of a
    10·1 answer
  • Ashmita pours 425 mL of Methanol into an insulated cup. (The density of Methanol is 0.792 g/mL, and the specific heat of liquid
    9·1 answer
  • Mountain ranges are formed by: plate collision melting of rock in the mantle evaporation of ocean waters buildup of salt and sed
    5·2 answers
  • How does the amount of humidity affect hurricane formation?
    7·1 answer
  • The net gain of atp per molecule of glucose fermented is
    11·1 answer
  • What is enthalpy of atomisation
    12·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP PLEASE!!ASAP!
    14·1 answer
  • What did Aristotle believe?
    15·1 answer
  • Describe the difference between accuracy and precision. How do these two concepts relate to the idea of significant digits?
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!