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Mashcka [7]
3 years ago
7

Escriba en termino de moles, de moléculas y de masa las siguientes ecuaciones a. Fe +2HCl ________ FeCl2 + H2 b. CH4 + 2O2 _____

___ CO2 + 2H2O c. 3Ag + 4HNO3 ________ 3 AgNO3 + NO +
Chemistry
1 answer:
MA_775_DIABLO [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

a.

  • 1 mol de Hierro reacciona con 2 moles de acido clorhidrico para formar 1 mol de cloruro de hierro (II)
  • 6.02×10²³ moleculas de hierro reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de acido clorhidrico para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de cloruro de hierro (II)
  • 55.85 g de hierro reaccionan con 72.9 gramos de acido clorhidrico para formar 126.75 g de cloruro férrico.

b.

  • 6.02×10²³ moleculas de metano reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de oxigeno para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de dioxido de carbono y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.
  • 1 mol de metano reacciona con dos moles de oxigeno para generar 1 mol de dióxido de carbono y dos moles de agua en estado de vapor.
  • 16 gramos de metano reaccionan con 64 g de oxigeno para formar 44 gramos de dioxido de carbono y 36 gramos de agua.

c.

  • 3 moles de plata sólida reaccionan con 4 moles de acido nitrico para formar 3 moles de nitrato de plata, 1 mol de monoxido de nitrogeno y 2 moles de agua.
  • 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de plata reaccionan con 2.41×10²⁴ moleculas de acido nitrico para formar 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de nitrato de plata, 6.02×10²³ moleculas de monoxido de nitrogeno y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.
  • 323.58 g de plata reaccionan con 252 g de acido nitrico para formar 509.58 g de nitrato de plata, 30 g de monoxido de nitrogeno y 36 g de agua.

Explanation:

a. Fe (s)  +2 HCl (aq) → FeCl₂ (aq)

1 mol de Hierro reacciona con 2 moles de acido clorhidrico para formar 1 mol de cloruro de hierro (II)

Calculamos cuanto son dos moles de moleculas sabiendo que:

6.02×10²³ moleculas / 1 mol  . 2 mol = 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas. Entonces

6.02×10²³ moleculas de hierro reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de acido clorhidrico para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de cloruro de hierro (II)

Calculamos las masas molares de cada reactivo y producto

Fe = 55.85 g

HCl = 36.45 g

FeCl₂ = 126.75 g

55.85 g de hierro reaccionan con 72.9 gramos de acido clorhidrico para formar 126.75 g de cloruro férrico.

b. CH₄(g) + 2O₂ (g) → CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)

1 mol de metano reacciona con dos moles de oxigeno para generar 1 mol de dióxido de carbono y dos moles de agua en estado de vapor.

6.02×10²³ moleculas de metano reaccionan con 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de oxigeno para formar 6.02×10²³ moleculas de dioxido de carbono y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.

Calculamos las masas molares:

CH₄ = 16 g

O₂ = 32 g

CO₂ = 44 g

H₂O g = 18 g

16 gramos de metano reaccionan con 64 g de oxigeno para formar 44 gramos de dioxido de carbono y 36 gramos de agua.

c. 3 Ag (s) + 4HNO3 (aq) → 3 AgNO3 (aq) + NO (g) + 2H₂O (aq)

Calculamos cuantos moleculas contienen 3 y 4 moles:

6.02×10²³  . 3 = 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas

6.02×10²³  . 4 = 2.41×10²⁴ moleculas

3 moles de plata sólida reaccionan con 4 moles de acido nitrico para formar 3 moles de nitrato de plata, 1 mol de monoxido de nitrogeno y 2 moles de agua.

1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de plata reaccionan con 2.41×10²⁴ moleculas de acido nitrico para formar 1.80×10²⁴ moleculas de nitrato de plata, 6.02×10²³ moleculas de monoxido de nitrogeno y 1.20×10²⁴ moleculas de agua.

Calcualmos las masas molares:

Ag = 107.86 g

HNO₃ = 63 g

AgNO₃ = 169.86 g

NO = 30 g

H₂O = 18 g

323.58 g de plata reaccionan con 252 g de acido nitrico para formar 509.58 g de nitrato de plata, 30 g de monoxido de nitrogeno y 36 g de agua.

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