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Marina CMI [18]
2 years ago
15

Jon does an experiment in which he varies the amount of calcium chloride (CaCl2) powder used for the chemical reaction with sodi

um bicarbonate (NaHCO3). He plans to observe whether the amount of CaCl2 powder has an effect on reaction rate.
Make the most logical prediction for the results of his experiment using the drop-down menus.

I predict that using a larger amount of calcium chloride powder will
______
a. increase
b. decrease
c. have no effect on

the reaction rate because the calcium chloride molecules will ______
a. have more kinetic energy
b. balance the number of product molecules
c. collide more often with other reactant molecules
Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a.) increase

c.) collide more often with other reactant molecules

Explanation:

Generally, when you increase the quantity of reactants, the rate of the reaction increases (the forward reaction). When there are more reactants, there are more chances for them to interact with each other. More interactions means more reactions.

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A compound is composed of C, H and O. A 1.621 g sample of this compound was combusted, producing 1.902 g of water and 3.095 g of
vlada-n [284]

Answer: The molecular of the compound is, C_2H_3O

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of CO_2=3.095g

Mass of H_2O=1.902g

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44 g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 3.095g of carbon dioxide, \frac{12}{44}\times 3.095=0.844g of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18 g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 1.902g of water, \frac{2}{18}\times 1.092=0.121g of hydrogen will be contained.

For calculating the mass of oxygen:

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (1.621)-[(0.844)+(0.121)]=0.656g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.844g}{12g/mole}=0.0703moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.121g}{1g/mole}=0.121moles

Moles of Oxygen = \frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.656g}{16g/mole}=0.041moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.041 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{0.0703}{0.041}=1.71\approx 2

For Hydrogen  = \frac{0.121}{0.041}=2.95\approx 3

For Oxygen  = \frac{0.041}{0.041}=1

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 2 : 3 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_2H_3O_1=C_2H_3O

The empirical formula weight = 2(12) + 3(1) + 1(16) = 43 gram/eq

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula of the compound.

Formula used :

n=\frac{\text{Molecular formula}}{\text{Empirical formula weight}}

n=\frac{46.06}{43}=1

Molecular formula = (C_2H_3O_1)_n=(C_2H_3O_1)_1=C_2H_3O

Therefore, the molecular of the compound is, C_2H_3O

6 0
3 years ago
What are some similarities between sublimation and deposition?
Korolek [52]
<span>Sublimation: the substance changes directly from a solid to a gas without going through the liquid phase. Deposition: the substance changes directly from a gas to a solid without going through the liquid phase.</span>
7 0
3 years ago
How does an underwater earthquake cause a tsunami? I need this for an assignment, if you could send me some links or a thoroughl
mars1129 [50]
An earthquake happens when tectonic plates move against each other. A oceanic and a continental tectonic plates might move against each other. When that happens water is pushed upwards and it creates ripples that then move towards land. It's like throwing a rock in water but a lot bigger. I can't post external links on Brainly but you can find more information about tsunami's on Google
4 0
3 years ago
In one to two sentences give one reason reactants might not equal visible products after a chemical reaction
Svetradugi [14.3K]

Answer:

If your asking why they are different because atoms are rearranged in a chemical reaction, there must be the same number of sodium atoms and chlorine atoms in both reactants and products for them to be the same.

4 0
3 years ago
Calculate the number of atoms in 3 moles of carbon atoms​
creativ13 [48]

Answer:

1,806,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms.

Explanation:

1 mol of anything is 6.022*10^23 units

1 mol carbon atoms = 6.022*10^23 carbon atoms

3 mol carbon atoms = 3*6.022*10^23 = 1.8*10^24 atoms

Correctly - your answer should have only 1 significant digit: 2 * 10^24 atoms.

6 0
2 years ago
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