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Marina CMI [18]
2 years ago
15

Jon does an experiment in which he varies the amount of calcium chloride (CaCl2) powder used for the chemical reaction with sodi

um bicarbonate (NaHCO3). He plans to observe whether the amount of CaCl2 powder has an effect on reaction rate.
Make the most logical prediction for the results of his experiment using the drop-down menus.

I predict that using a larger amount of calcium chloride powder will
______
a. increase
b. decrease
c. have no effect on

the reaction rate because the calcium chloride molecules will ______
a. have more kinetic energy
b. balance the number of product molecules
c. collide more often with other reactant molecules
Chemistry
1 answer:
asambeis [7]2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a.) increase

c.) collide more often with other reactant molecules

Explanation:

Generally, when you increase the quantity of reactants, the rate of the reaction increases (the forward reaction). When there are more reactants, there are more chances for them to interact with each other. More interactions means more reactions.

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How many electrons does a single hydrogen gain or lose in the following reaction? H 2 + O 2 → H 2 O
wariber [46]

Answer:

  • <u>option </u><u><em>B. Lose 1.</em></u>

Explanation:

To determine the number of<em> electrons that a single hydrogen gains or loses </em>you need to realize that the chemical reaction is an oxidation-reduction (redox) reaction and state the changes in the oxidation states.

The substance that gains electrons is being reduced, reducing its oxidation number, and the substance that lose electrons is being oxidized, increasing its oxidation state.

<u>1) State the oxidation state of hydrogen atoms in the rectant side:</u>

  • H₂: the oxidation state of any element in its atomic or molecular form is zero. That is indicated as a superscript to the right of the chemical symbol: H₂⁰

<u>2) State the oxidation state of the hydrogen atoms in the product side:</u>

  • H₂O: the rule says that the oxidation state of oxygen, when combined with other elements, except in the case of peroxides, is  -2.

        Hence, in order to the molecule H₂O be neutral, the total charge contributed by the two atoms of hydrogen must be + 2: +2 - 2 = 0.

        Since there are two hydrogen atoms, each contributes +2 / 2 = +1 charge.

<u>3) Conclusion:</u>

Every atom of hydrogen changes from a 0 oxidation number to a +1 oxidation number, which, in turn, means that every hydrogen atom loses one electron.

Thus, the answer is, the option <em>B. Lose 1.</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Choose the statement below that is TRUE?
Deffense [45]

Answer:

option c

Explanation:

Solution is formed when a solute is dissolved a solvent.

Formation of solution is decided by the interaction between solute and solvent.  

When a solute is dissolved, the intermolecular interactions in between solute molecules are broken. And New interactions are formed between solute and solvent.

In order to form solution, the solute-solvent interactions must be stronger than solute-solute and solvent-solvent in interactions.

Therefore, among given the option c is correct.

5 0
3 years ago
The [α] of pure quinine, an antimalarial drug, is −165. If a solution contains 86% quinine and 14% of its enantiomer (ee = 72%),
ratelena [41]

Answer : The [α] for the solution is, -118.8

Explanation :

Enantiomeric excess : It is defined as the difference between the percentage major enantiomer and the percentage minor enantiomer.

Mathematically,

\%\text{ Enantiomer excess}=\%\text{ Major enantiomer}-\%\text{ Minor enantiomer}

Given:

% major enantiomer = 86 %

% minor enantiomer = 14 %

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\%\text{ Enantiomer excess}=86\%-14\%=72\%

\text{ Enantiomer excess}=\frac{72}{100}=0.72

Now we have to calculate the [α] for the solution.

[\alpha]=\text{Enantiomer excess}\times [\alpha]_{Pure}

[\alpha]=0.72\times -165

[\alpha]=-118.8

Thus, the [α] for the solution is, -118.8

4 0
3 years ago
450.0 mL of an unknown gas has its pressure decreased from 0.07 atm to 0.04 atm. Assuming temperature remains constant, what wou
tino4ka555 [31]

The final volume of the unknown gas is 787.5 ml

Given:

volume of unknown gas = 450.0 mL

initial pressure of unknown gas = 0.07 atm

final pressure of unknown gas = 0.04 atm

To Find:

final volume of the unknown gas

Solution:

Substituting these values into Boyle’s law, we get

P1V1 = P2V2

(0.07)(450) = (0.04)V2

V2 = (0.07)(450)/(0.04)

V2 = 787.5

So, final volume of the unknown gas is 787.5 ml

Learn more about Volume here:

brainly.com/question/25736513

#SPJ4

4 0
2 years ago
Identify the formula of the precipitate formed when solutions of sodium perchlorate and nickel(II) nitrate are mixed. If no prec
kumpel [21]

Answer:

2NaClO₄ (aq) + Ni(NO₃)₂ (aq)  → 2NaNO₃ (aq) + Ni(ClO₄)₂ (aq)

No reaction

Explanation:

NaClO₄ → Sodium perchlorate

Ni(NO₃)₂ →  Nickel (II) nitrate

All the salts from nitrate are soluble salts

All the salts from perchlorate are soluble salts except for the KClO₄

5 0
2 years ago
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