Answer:
12 m
Explanation:
The object is in uniformly accelerated motion, so the distance covered can be found using the following suvat equation:
where
s is the distance
u is the initial velocity
t is the time
a is the acceleration
For this problem,
and
u = 0, since we are considering the first second of motion
So, substituting t = 1 s, we find
Explanation:
both are areas of land that drain to particular water bodies such as lakes
Answer:
Explanation:
Has an acceleration directed towards center of its path
Answer:
so maximum velocity for walk on the surface of europa is 0.950999 m/s
Explanation:
Given data
legs of length r = 0.68 m
diameter = 3100 km
mass = 4.8×10^22 kg
to find out
maximum velocity for walk on the surface of europa
solution
first we calculate radius that is
radius = d/2 = 3100 /2 = 1550 km
radius = 1550 × 10³ m
so we calculate no maximum velocity that is
max velocity = √(gr) ...............1
here r is length of leg
we know g = GM/r² from universal gravitational law
so G we know 6.67 × 
N-m²/kg²
g = 6.67 × ( 4.8×10^22 ) / ( 1550 × 10³ )
g = 1.33 m/s²
now
we put all value in equation 1
max velocity = √(1.33 × 0.68)
max velocity = 0.950999 m/s
so maximum velocity for walk on the surface of europa is 0.950999 m/s
Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
