Hi there,
Unlike velocity,speed is scalar,which means it is described by MAGNITUDE only.
The best transition between the four options presented to represent a time when water molecules are moving closer together would be A. Frost forms on a window pane.
The closest distance that the water molecules can do is when the water is in the state of being solid. It is known that the solid state of matter has the closest distance from molecule to molecule that when a molecule tries to move, the others move as well creating a vibration and thus producing heat in the process. When they are in a liquid state, they are quite far from each other. In a gas state, they really are far from each. This explains the difference in their characteristics.
Answer:
Explanation:
We have here values from SI and English Units. I will convert the units to English Units.
We hace for the power P,


we have other values such
and
(specific weight of the water), and 0.85 for \eta
We need to figure the flow rate of the water (V) out, that is,

Where
is the turbine efficiency, at which is,

Replacing,


With this value (the target of this question) we can also calculate the mass flow rate of the waters,
through the density and the flow rate,

converting the slugs to lbm, 1slug = 32.174lbm, we have that the mass flow rate of the water is,
