Answer: A glass object receives a positive charge of +3 nC by rubbing it with a silk cloth. In the rubbing process electrons been removed from it.
Explanation:
It is known that for every atom the protons and neutrons reside in the nucleus of the atom. Whereas electrons move outside the nucleus of an atom. As a result, electrons are able to transfer more easily from one substance to another as compared to the protons.
This is because protons are tightly held by the nucleus of an atom. Whereas electrons are mobile in nature and hence, they can easily move.
Therefore, positive charge on the glass develops due to the removal of electrons from it.
thus, we can conclude that in the given process electrons been removed from the glass object.
Given Information:
Radius = r = 0.5 m
Magnetic field = 1.0 T
Required Information:
Period = T = ?
Speed = v = ?
Kinetic energy = KE = ?
Answer:
Period = 0.13x10⁻⁶ seconds
speed = 24.16x10⁶ m/s
Kinetic energy = 12.11 MeV
Explanation:
(a) period
The time period of alpha particle is related to its orbital speed as
T = 2πr/v eq. 1
According to newton's law
F = ma
Force due to magnetic field is given by
F = qvB
qvB = ma
qvB = m(v²/r)
qB = mv/r
v = qBr/m eq. 2
substitute the eq. 2 in eq. 1
T = 2πr/qBr/m
r cancels out
T = 2π/qB/m
T = 2πm/qB
T = 2π*6.65x10⁻²⁷/2*1.602x10⁻¹⁹*1
T = 0.13x10⁻⁶ seconds
(b) speed
From equation 1
T = 2πr/v
v = 2πr/T
v = 2π*0.5/0.13x10⁻⁶
v = 24.16x10⁶ m/s
(c) kinetic energy (in electron volts)
Kinetic energy is given by
KE = 0.5mv²
KE = 0.5*6.65x10⁻²⁷*(24.16x10⁶)²
KE = 1.94x10⁻¹² J
since 1 electron volt has 1.602x10⁻¹⁹ J
KE = 1.94x10⁻¹²/1.602x10⁻¹⁹
KE = 12.11 MeV
Answer: "converted"
Energy can be converted from one form to another
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed but converted from one form to another.
For instance:
- an electric generator convert mechanical energy to electrical energy
- a solar panel system convert solar energy to electrical energy.
- an electric pressing iron convert electrical energy to heat energy
Thus, energy can be converted from one form to another
Answer:
speed equals distance over time 50 divided by 5.
7. PE=0.5×700n/m×0.9m^2
0.9^2=0.81m
0.5×700×0.81= 283.5J
8. 2000=0.5×(x)×1.5m^2
1.5^2= 0.25
0.25×0.5=0.125
2000=0.125 (x)
2000/0.125=x
x=16000 n/m
9. 4000=0.5 (375 n/m)×(x)^2
0.5×187.5 (x)
4000/187.5=21.3333333333
