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sertanlavr [38]
3 years ago
16

At one point in your life, you might have played on a swing. Have you ever wondered why, after the first swing, it will slow dow

n and eventually stop if you do not keep moving your body? In order to understand this, you need to learn about forms of energy and their behaviors.
Forms of Energy
Energy comes in two main forms: kinetic and potential. Kinetic energy (KE) is the energy of motion. All moving objects have this type of energy. A bullet train in Japan has KE as it travels at 270 miles km/hr. You may not see or feel it, but the particles that make up your computer vibrate. Vibration is motion, which means that those particles have KE.


Which part of the picture represents KE? How do you know?
Potential energy (PE) is the energy an object has because of its position. A ball sitting on top of a slide has PE. It has stored energy and has the potential to do work.


KE is the energy of motion and PE is the energy of an object due to its position. Which type of energy do these two balls have?
PE includes gravitational PE and elastic PE. Work is needed to elevate objects against Earth’s gravity. Gravitational PE is the type of PE that results from the elevated position of an object. Elastic energy is stored in stretchable objects. For example, a bow that is pulled back has elastic PE that can be used to do work on an arrow.


Think about the difference between gravitational and elastic PE. Which type of PE does the book have?
The Law of Conservation of Energy
Now that you know about the types of energy, take a look at how energy behaves. The law of conservation of energy, also caled the first law of thermodynamics, says that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but is just changed from one form to another. This means that whatever energy existed in the universe at the beginning of time is the same energy that remains today.

To understand how energy changes from one form to another, examine the swinging motion of a pendulum. A pendulum, also called a bob, is an object suspended from a fixed point that can swing freely. See the diagram below.


A swinging pendulum shows how gravitational PE is transferred to KE and back again.
When the bob is at the highest point of its swing at point A, it has no KE. It has the maximum amount of gravitational PE. When the bob swings downward, its gravitational PE is transformed to KE. This causes the bob to speed up.

At point B, the bottom of its swing, the KE of the bob is at a maximum. At this point, the bob has no PE.

As the bob moves upward, its KE is transformed to gravitational PE. At point C, the top of the bob’s swing, its KE is zero. Its gravitational PE is at a maximum.

The diagram also shows that the bob’s swing becomes lower as the swinging continues. This is because some of the bob’s energy is lost to the surroundings as heat.

Now, think about the swing scenario at the start of this passage. Can you identify when the energy of the swing is transferred from KE to PE and back again? Can you now understand why, after the initial swing, the swing slows down and eventually stops?
PLEASE HELP YOU WILL BE GIVEN 50 POINTS The artical above Read about Pendulums. Then complete the sentences based on the diagram of the pendulum. Be sure to keep this article open because there will be several questions related to it.


The pendulum has the most potential energy

.


The pendulum has the least kinetic energy

.


The pendulum has the most kinetic energy

.


The pendulum has the least potential energy

.
Chemistry
1 answer:
cestrela7 [59]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

at the top of the swing

at the top of the swing

at the bottom of the swing

at the bottom of the swing

Explanation:

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What is the standard electrode potential for a galvanic cell constructed in the appropriate way from these two half-cells?
____ [38]

E

θ

Cell

=

+

2.115

l

V

Cathode

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

Anode

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

Explanation:

Look up the reduction potential for each cell in question on a table of standard electrode potential like this one from Chemistry LibreTexts. [1]

Mg

2

+

(

a

q

)

+

2

l

e

−

→

Mg

(

s

)

−

E

θ

=

−

2.372

l

V

Ni

2

+

(

a

q

)

+

2

l

e

−

→

Ni

(

s

)

−

E

θ

=

−

0.257

l

V

The standard reduction potential

E

θ

resembles the electrode's strength as an oxidizing agent and equivalently its tendency to get reduced. The reduction potential of a Platinum-Hydrogen Electrode under standard conditions (

298

l

K

,

1.00

l

kPa

) is defined as

0

l

V

for reference. [2]

A cell with a high reduction potential indicates a strong oxidizing agent- vice versa for a cell with low reduction potentials.

Two half cells connected with an external circuit and a salt bridge make a galvanic cell; the half-cell with the higher

E

θ

and thus higher likelihood to be reduced will experience reduction and act as the cathode, whereas the half-cell with a lower

E

θ

will experience oxidation and act the anode.

E

θ

(

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

)

>

E

θ

(

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

)

Therefore in this galvanic cell, the

Ni

2

+

/

Ni

half-cell will experience reduction and act as the cathode and the

Mg

2

+

/

Mg

the anode.

The standard cell potential of a galvanic cell equals the standard reduction potential of the cathode minus that of the anode. That is:

E

θ

cell

=

E

θ

(

Cathode

)

−

E

θ

(

Anode

)

E

θ

cell

=

−

0.257

−

(

−

2.372

)

E

θ

cell

=

+

2.115

Indicating that connecting the two cells will generate a potential difference of

+

2.115

l

V

across the two cells.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the density of a substance that weighs 340g and has a volume of 40cm3?
jeka94

Answer:

<h2>8.5 g/cm³</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume} \\

From the question we have

density =  \frac{340}{40}  =  \frac{17}{2}  \\

We have the final answer as

<h3>8.5 g/cm³</h3>

Hope this helps you

5 0
3 years ago
Compare the sizes and directions of the arrows in each picture representing forces acting on the person. Which of the following
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

A, is a girl balancing on her hands, a red arrow is pointing up and is the same length as an arrow pointing down.

Explanation:

vvEven she was still on her feet the force thats pulling her down is gravity and when you have figure the force that makes it easier so when the 2 arrows are the same size that means the force is balenced

please brailiest please i need one more

6 0
2 years ago
Choose the appropriate electron configuration for an element whose third shell contains six electrons.​
slamgirl [31]

For an element whose third shell contains six electrons, the appropriate electron configuration is; 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.

The electron configuration shows the distribution of electrons in the shells of an atom and in orbitals.

We have been told that the six electrons are found in the third shell. This shell has n=3 and the configuration of this shell must ns2 np4.

The only electron configuration that meets this standard is 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p4.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/18704022

5 0
2 years ago
If you were to travel from the surface to the center of Earth, the temperature would
nataly862011 [7]

Answer:

increase dramatically(a lot).

Explanation:

The core of the earth is way way way hotter than the surface.

5 0
3 years ago
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