The distance between Mars and the Sun in the scale model would be 1140 m
Explanation:
In this scale model, we have:
represents an actual distance of

The actual distance between Mars and the Sun is 228 million km, therefore

On the scale model, this would corresponds to a distance of
.
Therefore, we can write the following proportion:

And solving for
, we find:

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The correct answer is Option (C) distance and time
Explanation:
Average speed of any object is defined as the total distance that object travels over the time it takes to travel that distance. In other words, average speed is the total distance divided by the elapsed time.

Therefore, as you can see in the above equation, the two measurements that are essential for the calculation of the average speed are the (total) distance and the (elapsed) time.
Hence, the correct option is C.