Which element is commonly found in meteorites

OleMash [197]

I would say the second option

Hope this helps *smiles*

8 0

2 years ago

The temperature of a sample of water changes from 10°C to 20°C when the water absorbs 100 calories of heat. What is the mass of

Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

10 g

Explanation:

Right from the start, just by inspecting the values given, you can say that the answer will be

10 g

.

Now, here's what that is the case.

As you know, a substance's specific heat tells you how much heat is needed to increase the temperature of

1 g

of that substance by

1

∘

C

.

Water has a specific heat of approximately

4.18

J

g

∘

C

. This tells you that in order to increase the temperature of

1 g

of water by

1

∘

C

, you need to provide

4.18 J

of heat.

Now, how much heat would be required to increase the temperature of

1 g

of water by

10

∘

C

?

Well, you'd need

4.18 J

to increase it by

1

∘

C

, another

4.18 J

to increase it by another

1

∘

C

, and so on. This means that you'd need

4.18 J

×

10

=

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of

1 g

of water by

10

∘

C

.

Now look at the value given to you. If you need

41.8 J

to increase the temperature of

1 g

of water by

10

∘

C

, what mass of water would require

10

times as much heat to increase its temperature by

10

∘

C

?

1 g

×

10

=

10 g

And that's your answer.

Mathematically, you can calculate this by using the equation

q

=

m

⋅

c

⋅

Δ

T

, where

q

- heat absorbed/lost

m

- the mass of the sample

c

- the specific heat of the substance

Δ

T

- the change in temperature, defined as final temperature minus initial temperature

Plug in your values to get

418

J

=

m

⋅

4.18

J

g

∘

C

⋅

(

20

−

10

)

∘

C

m

=

418

4.18

⋅

10

=

10 g

5 0

2 years ago

What type of energy is this and why?

Murljashka [212]

Answer:

I make not know because im the 7th grade but Im give my worthy guess I now this its endothermic

Explanation:

4 0

3 years ago

Which type of element is not likely to react chemically with other elements to form a compound?

blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

The noble gases with complete outermost shell electrons.

Explanation:

Noble gases or inert gases do not react chemically with other elements because they have a complete configuration of their electronic shells. What drives chemical reaction is simply the exchange of electrons between two or more atoms. It can be a loss, a gain or simple sharing of electrons in order to achieve a complete configuration just like those of noble gases.

5 0

3 years ago

Calculate the percent ionic, the percent covalent, and the bond length (in picometers) of a chemical bond between phosphorus and

kirza4 [7]

Answer:

The correct option is;

4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm

Explanation:

The parameters given are;

Phosphorus:

Atomic radius = 109 pm

Covalent radius = 106 pm

Ionic radius = 212 pm

Electronegativity of phosphorus = 2.19

Selenium:

Atomic radius = 122 pm

Covalent radius = 116 pm

Ionic radius = 198 pm

Electronegativity of selenium= 2.55

The percentage ionic character of the chemical bond between phosphorus and selenium is given by the relation;

Using Pauling's alternative electronegativity difference method, we have;

$\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (\bigtriangleup E.N.)^{1.4} \right ] \%$

Where:

Δ E.N. = Change in electronegativity = 2.55 - 2.19 = 0.36

Therefore;

$\% \, Ionic \ Character = \left [18\times (0.36)^{1.4} \right ] \% = 4.3 \%$

Hence the percentage ionic character = 4.3% ≈ 4%

the percentage covalent character = (100 - 4.3)% = 95.7% ≈ 96%

The bond length for the covalent bond is found adding the covalent radii of both atoms as follows;

The bond length for the covalent bond = 106 pm + 116 pm = 222 pm.

The correct option is therefore, 4 percent ionic, 96 percent covalent, 222 pm.

4 0

3 years ago