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2 years ago

What is the difference between a discrete and continuous system?

1 answer:

7 0

Answer:Discrete system are those system which change the state at the discrete point of time and continuous system are those which have state change at continuous period of time.

Explanation:

The major difference between discrete and continuous system is that, discrete system has state change over a discontinuous time period whereas the change of state in continuous system is over a continuous time period .
Variations can be found in the discrete system signal but in continuous system variation cannot be found input and output signal.
Example:-

Discrete system:-employees reporting at office at different time like

9:10am, 9:15am etc

<u> Continuous system</u>:-the water flow over a dam in particular quantity

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Consider a single crystal of some hypothetical metal that has the BCC crystal structure and is oriented such that a tensile stre

velikii [3]

Complete Question

Consider a single crystal of some hypothetical metal that has the BCC crystal structure and is oriented such that a tensile stress is applied along a [121] direction. If slip occurs on a (101) plane and in a [111] direction, compute the stress at which the crystal yields if its critical resolved shear stress is 2.9 MPa.

Answer:

The stress is $\sigma = 10. 655 MPa$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The critical yield resolved shear stress is $\sigma = 2.9Mpa$

First we obtain the angle $\lambda$ between the slip direction [121] and [111]

$\lambda = cos^{-1} [\frac{(u_1 u_2 + v_1 v_2 + w_1 w_2}{\sqrt{u_1^2 + v_1 ^2+ w_1^2})\sqrt{( u_2^2 + v_2^2 + w_2 ^2)} } ]$

Where $u_1 ,u_2 ,v_1 , v_2 , w_1 , w_2$ are the directional indices

$\lambda = cos ^-[ \frac{(1) (-1) + (2) (1) + (1) (1)}{\sqrt{((1)^2 +(2)^2 + (1)^2)}\sqrt{((-1)^2 + (1)^2 + (1)^2 ) } } ]$

$= cos^{-1} [\frac{2}{\sqrt{6} \sqrt{3} } ]$

$= 61.87^0$

Next is to obtain the angle $\O$ between the direction [121] and [101]

$\O = cos^{-1} [\frac{(u_1 u_3 + v_1 v_3 + w_1 w_3}{\sqrt{u_1^2 + v_1 ^2+ w_1^2})\sqrt{( u_3^2 + v_3^2 + w_3 ^2)} } ]$

Substituting 1 for $u_1$ , 2 for $v_1$ , 1 for $w_1$ , 1 for $u_2$ , 0 for $v_2$ , and 1 for $w_2$

$\O = cos^{-1} [\frac{1* 1 + 2*0 + 1*1 }{\sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 1^2 } \sqrt{(1^2 + 0^2 + 1^2 )} } ]$

$\O = cos^{-1} [\frac{2}{\sqrt{6} \sqrt{2} } ]$

$= 54.74 ^o$

The stress is mathematically represented as

$\sigma = \frac{\tau_c}{cos \O cos \lambda }$

$= \frac{2.9}{cos 54.74^o cos 61.87^o}$

$= \frac{2.9}{0.2722}$

$\sigma = 10. 655 MPa$

5 0

3 years ago

An organization is struggling to differentiate threats from normal traffic and access to systems. A security engineer has been a

AnnZ [28]

Answer:

Web application Firewall (WAF)

Explanation:

The Web application Firewall (WAF) will be recommended. This will enormously help any organisation that is having a struggle of differentiating threats from normal traffic and access to systems.

WAF is also going to It aggregate data and provide metrics that will assist in identifying malicious actors. Another vital function of WAF will be to block unwanted web traffic from accessing your site. It will protect against hacks, brute force attacks, DDoS attacks, cross-site scripting, SQL injection, and zero-day exploits.

8 0

3 years ago

a. Determine R for a series RC high-pass filter with a cutoff frequency (fc) of 8 kHz. Use a 100 nF capacitor. b. Draw the schem

Readme [11.4K]

Answer:

a) 199.04 ohms

b) attached in image

c) -0.696dB

Explanation:

We are given:

Fc = 8Khz = 8000hz

$C = 100nF = 100*10^-^9F$

a)Using the formula:

$F_c = \frac{1}{2pie*Rc}$

$8000= \frac{1}{2*3.14*R*100*10^-^9}$

$R =\frac{1}{2*3.14*100*10^-^9*8000}$

R = 199.04 ohms

b) diagram is attached

c) $H(w) = \frac{V_out(w)}{Vin(w)} = \frac{1}{1-j\frac{wc}{w}}$

$H(F) = \frac{1}{1-j\frac{fc}{f}}$

At F = 20KHz and Fc= 8KHz we have:

$H(F)= \frac{1}{1-j\frac{8}{20}} = \frac{1}{1-j(0.4)}$

$|H(F)|= \frac{1}{\sqrt{1^2+(0.4)^2}}$

=0.923

|H(F)| in dB = 20log |H(F)|

=20log0.923

= -0.696dB

5 0

2 years ago

The iron-blade plow allowed humans to increase food production during<br> what age?

lilavasa [31]

Answer:

The Iron Age

Explanation:

4 0

2 years ago

CAD(computer-aided design) software and is used in__________and __________that show how to construct an object. Technical drawin

8_murik_8 [283]

Answer:

Plans; blueprints.

Explanation:

In Engineering, it is a common and standard practice to use drawings and models in the design and development of various tools or systems that are being used for proffering solutions to specific problems in different fields such as engineering, medicine, telecommunications and industries.

Hence, a design engineer make use of drawings such as pictorial drawings, sketches, or technical drawing to communicate ideas about a design to others, to record and retain informations (ideas) so that they're not forgotten and to analyze how different components of a design work together.

Technical drawing is mainly implemented with CAD (computer-aided design) software and is typically used in plans and blueprints that show how to construct an object.

Additionally, technical drawings show in detail how the pieces of something (object) relate to each other, as well as accurately illustrating the actual (true) shape and size of an object in the design and development process.

5 0

2 years ago