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3 years ago

What is the difference between a discrete and continuous system?

1 answer:

7 0

Answer:Discrete system are those system which change the state at the discrete point of time and continuous system are those which have state change at continuous period of time.

Explanation:

The major difference between discrete and continuous system is that, discrete system has state change over a discontinuous time period whereas the change of state in continuous system is over a continuous time period .
Variations can be found in the discrete system signal but in continuous system variation cannot be found input and output signal.
Example:-

Discrete system:-employees reporting at office at different time like

9:10am, 9:15am etc

<u> Continuous system</u>:-the water flow over a dam in particular quantity

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3 years ago

List the main activities of exploration??

Trava [24]

Answer: Exploration includes plethora of activities and depend upon the kind of exploration a person is doing. But most include some of the basic activities like research , investigation, planning and execution.

Suppose we want to explore new petroleum sites then we would have to start with studying the geography of that area, then according to our research we will analyse the hot spots or the sector where probability of finding of oil field is highest, post that appropriate man power is skilled professionals, tools and machinery will be brought at the site so that execution can take place.

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3 years ago

A submarine submerges by admitting seawater (S = 1.03) into its ballast tanks. The amount of water admitted is controlled by air

ser-zykov [4K]

Answer:

Explanation:

Fw= y looking symbol sea water (2010.62-168171.2727/h+32.935)ft^3

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3 years ago

cThe Mars Rover Spirit got stuck in the Martian sand. The wheels kept slipping. Attempts to free it were futile. Discuss the typ

IgorC [24]

Answer:

Improved/ advanced types of Actuators include servo systems, create a large range of actuator motion in response to the changing needs of the operational environment or process.

Actuators are local or automated suppliers of working motion.

Hydraulic and air cylinders can be classified as single-acting cylinders, meaning that the energy source result in movement in one direction and a spring is used for the other direction.

Explanation:

An actuator control system is referred to as any electronic, electrical, or electromechanical system often used to activate an actuator, control the direction as well as extent and duration of its output. Actuator control systems could take the form of extremely simple, manually-operated, start-and-stop stations, either sophisticated or programmable computer systems. The more improved/ advanced types include servo systems that produce a large range of actuator motion in response to the changing needs of the operational environment or process. This type of actuator control system uses an interface arrangement that assimilates feedback from the process or mechanism and adjusts the actuator in the right way. Most actuator systems will include at least a set of travel limits that prevent the actuator destroying itself or the secondary mechanism.

Actuators are local or automated suppliers of working motion. They are used to changes, adjust, or move a secondary mechanism, where a physical operator cannot intervene directly. They are denoted by a large range of varying types using electrical and electromagnetic, hydraulic, or pneumatic power sources to create linear or rotary outputs. One element they all have in common is the actuator control system used to start, stop, and adjust the range, speed, and duration of the working motion.

Actuators can produce a linear motion, rotary motion or oscillatory motion which means they can create motion in one direction, in a circular motion or in opposite directions at regular intervals. Hydraulic and air cylinders can be classified as single-acting cylinders, meaning that the energy source result in movement in one direction and a spring is used for the other direction.

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3 years ago

Using the Rayleigh criterion, calculate the minimum feature size that can be resolved in a system with a 0.18 NA lens when g-lin

Vladimir79 [104]

Answer:

# for a g line, R = 1.211 μm

# for an I-line, R = 1.013 μm

# for a g line, R = 0.726 μm

# for an I-line, R = 0.243 μm

# for a g line, R = 0.605 μm

# for an I-line, R = 0.608 μm

Explanation:

We know that;

Rayleigh Resolution R = 0.5 × λ/NA

for a g line, λ = 436 nm

for an I-line λ = 365 nm

Now when NA = 0.18

# for a g line, λ = 436 nm

R = 0.5 × 436/0.18 = 1.211 μm

# for an I-line λ = 365 nm

R = 0.5 × 365/0.18 = 1.013 μm

when NA = 0.30

# for a g line, λ = 436 nm

R = 0.5 × 436/0.30 = 0.726 μm

# for an I-line λ = 365 nm

R = 0.5 × 365/0.30 = 0.243 μm

when NA = 0.36

# for a g line, λ = 436 nm

R = 0.5 × 436/0.36 = 0.605 μm

# for an I-line λ = 365 nm

R = 0.5 × 365/0.30 = 0.608 μm

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3 years ago