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romanna [79]
3 years ago
10

A soil element is subjected to a minor principle stress of 50 kPa on a plane rotated 20 ° counterclockwise from vertical. If the

deviator stress is 120 kPa and the shear strength parameters are a friction angle of 30° and a cohesion of 5 kPa, determine the magnitude of the stresses on the failure plane and the orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane.
Engineering
1 answer:
Bad White [126]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

=>> 167.3 kpa.

=>> 60° from horizontal face.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters or information which is going to assist us in solving this kind of question;

=>> "A soil element is subjected to a minor principle stress of 50 kPa on a plane rotated 20 ° counterclockwise from vertical. "

=>>"If the deviator stress is 120 kPa and the shear strength parameters are a friction angle of 30° and a cohesion of 5 kPa."

The orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane = 50 tan^2 (45 + 30/2) + 10 tan ( 45 + 30/2).

magnitude of the stresses on the failure plane = 167.3 kpa.

The orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane => x = 60 cos 60° = 30kpa.

y = 60 sin 60° = 30√3 = sheer stress.

the orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane.

Theta = 45 + 15 = 60°.

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Explanation:

5 0
3 years ago
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Royce has a Bevel protractor with a damaged vernier scale. What limitation will Royce face if he uses this protractor to measure
liraira [26]

Answer:

Limitation in the level of possible accuracy of the that can be obtained to mainly whole degrees

Explanation:

The angle measurement values are located around the circularly shaped bevel protractor to which a Vernier scale can be attached to increase the accuracy of the angle measurement reading

The accuracy of the bevel protractor is up to 5 arc minutes or 1/12° with the space on the Vernier scale having graduations of 1/12°, such that two spaces on the main scale is 5 arc minutes more than a space on the Vernier scale and the dimensions of the coincidence of the two scale will have an accuracy of up to 1/12°

Therefore, whereby the Vernier scale is damaged, the accuracy will be limited to the accuracy main scale reading in whole degrees.

6 0
3 years ago
Two gage marks are placed exactly 250 mm apart on a 12-mm-diameter aluminum rod with E 5 73 GPa and an ultimate strength of 140
NNADVOKAT [17]

Answer:

81.76 N/mm² ( MPa), 1.71233

Explanation:

Modulus of elasticity = stress / strain

stress = modulus of elastic × strain

strain = ΔL / L = 250.28 mm - 250 mm / 250 mm = 0.00112

Modulus of elasticity E = 73 GPa = 73 × 10³ MPa where 1 MPa = 1 N/mm²

E = 73 × 10³N/mm²

stress =  73 × 10³N/mm²× 0.00112 = 81.76 N/mm² ( MPa)

b) Factor of safety = maximum allowable stress / induced stress = 140 MPa / 81.76 MPa = 1.71233

8 0
4 years ago
(a) A 10.0-mm-diameter Brinell hardness indenter produced an indentation 2.3 mm in diameter in a steel alloy when a load of 1000
vampirchik [111]

Answer:

(a)  We are asked to compute the Brinell hardness for the given indentation. for HB, where P= 1000 kg, d= 2.3 mm, and D= 10 mm.  

Thus, the Brinell hardness is computed as

HB=2P/\pi D{D-\sqrt{D^2-d^2}

=2*1000hg/\pi (10mm)[10mm-\sqrt{(1000^2-(2.3mm)^2} ]

(b)    This  part  of  the  problem  calls  for  us  to  determine  the  indentation diameter d which  will  yield  a  270  HB  when P=  500  kg.  

d=\sqrt{D^2-[D-\frac{2P}{(HB)\pi D} } ]^2\\=\sqrt{(10mm)^2-[10mm-\frac{2*500}{450( \pi10mm)} } ]^2

6 0
4 years ago
A method that uses low temperature heat-treating that imparts toughness without reduction in hardness is called:_______
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

"Tempering Process" seems to be the appropriate choice.

Explanation:

  • Tempering seems to be a method of heat preparation which is mostly used in completely hard materials to increase consistency, strength, durability, and also some decreasing brittleness.
  • The tempering method is used to examine good functionality as well as flexural by reducing stiffness again after the substance has indeed been quenched towards its toughest state.
5 0
3 years ago
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