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romanna [79]
2 years ago
10

A soil element is subjected to a minor principle stress of 50 kPa on a plane rotated 20 ° counterclockwise from vertical. If the

deviator stress is 120 kPa and the shear strength parameters are a friction angle of 30° and a cohesion of 5 kPa, determine the magnitude of the stresses on the failure plane and the orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane.
Engineering
1 answer:
Bad White [126]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

=>> 167.3 kpa.

=>> 60° from horizontal face.

Explanation:

So, we are given the following data or parameters or information which is going to assist us in solving this kind of question;

=>> "A soil element is subjected to a minor principle stress of 50 kPa on a plane rotated 20 ° counterclockwise from vertical. "

=>>"If the deviator stress is 120 kPa and the shear strength parameters are a friction angle of 30° and a cohesion of 5 kPa."

The orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane = 50 tan^2 (45 + 30/2) + 10 tan ( 45 + 30/2).

magnitude of the stresses on the failure plane = 167.3 kpa.

The orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane => x = 60 cos 60° = 30kpa.

y = 60 sin 60° = 30√3 = sheer stress.

the orientation of this plane with respect to the major principle stress plane.

Theta = 45 + 15 = 60°.

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A seamless pipe 800mm diameter contains a fluid under a pressure of 2N/mm2. If the permissible tensile stress is 100N/mm2, find
Bad White [126]

Answer:

8 mm

Explanation:

Given:

Diameter, D = 800 mm

Pressure, P = 2 N/mm²

Permissible tensile stress, σ = 100 N/mm²

Now,

for the pipes, we have the relation as:

\sigma=\frac{\textup{PD}}{\textup{2t}}

where, t is the thickness

on substituting the respective values, we get

100=\frac{\textup{2\times800}}{\textup{2t}}

or

t = 8 mm

Hence, the minimum thickness of pipe is 8 mm

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3 years ago
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tino4ka555 [31]

Answer:

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4 0
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An article that discusses pharaohs and gives examples and explains how they look. Which text structure is that?
fgiga [73]

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

The text structure of an article that discusses pharaohs and gives examples and explains how they look is a description.

The text structure called description allows the reader to fully know the characteristics of the people it is referring to, including some important details. That is why the author of a description text adds words like "such as" and "for example."

When describing something, the write is giving structure to the text and sequence. What comes first., what is followed, and so on.

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3 0
3 years ago
An axial compressive load of 708 kN is applied to a cylindrical component, 81 mm in diameter and 418 mm long, made of aluminium.
dalvyx [7]

Answer:

The compressive stress of aplying a force of 708 kN in a 81 mm diamter cylindrical component is 0.137 kN/mm^2 or 137465051 Pa (= 137.5 MPa)

Explanation:

The compressive stress in a cylindrical  component can be calculated aby dividing the compressive force F to the cross sectional area A:

fc= F/A

If the stress is wanted in Pascals (Pa), F and A must be in Newtons and square meters respectively.

For acylindrical component the cross sectional area A is:

A=πR^

If the diameter of the component is 81 mm, the radius is the half:

R=81mm /2 = 40.5 mm

Then A result:

A= 3.14 * (40.5 mm)^2  = 5150.4 mm^2

In square meters:

A= 3.14 * (0.0405 m)^2  = 0.005150 m^2

Replacing 708 kN to the force:

fc= 708 kN / 5150.4 mm^2 = 0.137 kN/mm^2

Using the force in Newtons:

F= 70800 N

Finally the compressive stress in Pa is:

fc= 708000 / 0.005150 m^2 = 137465051 Pa = 137 MPa

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