Answer:
1) the final temperature is T2 = 876.76°C
2) the final volume is V2 = 24.14 cm³
Explanation:
We can model the gas behaviour as an ideal gas, then
P*V=n*R*T
since the gas is rapidly compressed and the thermal conductivity of a gas is low a we can assume that there is an insignificant heat transfer in that time, therefore for adiabatic conditions:
P*V^k = constant = C, k= adiabatic coefficient for air = 1.4
then the work will be
W = ∫ P dV = ∫ C*V^(-k) dV = C*[((V2^(-k+1)-V1^(-k+1)]/( -k +1) = (P2*V2 - P1*V1)/(1-k)= nR(T2-T1)/(1-k) = (P1*V1/T1)*(T2-T1)/(1-k)
W = (P1*V1/T1)*(T2-T1)/(1-k)
T2 = (1-k)W* T1/(P1*V1) +T1
replacing values (W=-450 J since it is the work done by the gas to the piston)
T2 = (1-1.4)*(-450J) *308K/(101325 Pa*650*10^-6 m³) + 308 K= 1149.76 K = 876.76°C
the final volume is
TV^(k-1)= constant
therefore
T2/T1= (V2/V1)^(1-k)
V2 = V1* (T2/T1)^(1/(1-k)) = 650 cm³ * (1149.76K/308K)^(1/(1-1.4)) = 24.14 cm³
Pipelines are a useful means of transporting oil because they offer low maintenance and dependable transportation for a narrow but important range of products.
<h3>What is a pipeline?</h3>
A pipeline is a system of connected pipelines that can be either underground or out in the environment. These pipelines are used to transport or distribute water, gas, and oil.
The options are attached
a. Pipelines provide jobs for consumers because of the resurgence of exploration and drilling in North America.
b. Pipelines are versatile, carrying more ton-miles than any other mode of transport over more than 2 million miles of pipeline.
c. Pipelines have more locations than water carriers.
d. Pipelines offer low maintenance and dependable transportation for a narrow but important range of products.
Thus, the correct option is d. Pipelines offer low maintenance and dependable transportation for a narrow but important range of products.
Learn more about Pipelines
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Answer:
9500 kJ; 9000 Btu
Explanation:
Data:
m = 100 lb
T₁ = 25 °C
T₂ = 75 °C
Calculations:
1. Energy in kilojoules
ΔT = 75 °C - 25 °C = 50 °C = 50 K
2. Energy in British thermal units
