A sensor produces a signal with amplitude 15 mV. A voltage amplifier must amplify the signal such that the amplitude of the outp
1 answer:
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Answer:
The pressure that will cause yielding in the tank in the longitudinal direction is 1.7 Mpa
Explanation:
We are dealing with a thin-walled pressure vessel here.
the formula for calculating the hoops stress of this pressure vessel is
longitudinal yield stress =
Thickness = 2/1000 =0.002m
Outside diameter = inside siameter + thickness = 2m + 0.002m= 2.002m
Dm = Mean diameter = Outside diameter - thickness = 2.002 - 0.002 = 2m
Answer:
1) q=18414.93 W
2) C=12920$
Explanation:
Given data:
pipe length L=25m
pipe diameter D=100mm =0.1 m
air temperature =
=25
°C.....= 298.15k
pipe surface temp =150
°C.....=423.15k
surface emissivity e= 0.8
boiler efficiency η=0.90
natural gas price Cg=$0.02 per MJ
1) Total heat loss and radiation heat loss combined
q=
q=б(
^4-
^4)]....... (1)
б=5.67×10^-8 W/m^2K^4 (boltzmann constant)
area A =L.Dπ=25×0.1π=7.85 m^2
putting all these values in eq (1)
q=18414.93 W
2) suppose boiler is operating non stop annual energy loss will be
E=q.t
=18414.93.3600.24.365
=5.81×10^11 J
to find furnace energy consumption
Ef =E/η
=6.46×10^5 MJ
annual cost
C=Cg. Ef
=12920$