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Airida [17]
3 years ago
10

A pump is used to deliver water from a lake to an elevated storage tank. The pipe network consists of 1,800 ft (equivalent lengt

h) of 8-in. pipe (Hazen-Williams roughness coefficient = 120). Ignore minor losses. The pump discharge rate is 600 gpm. The friction loss (ft) is most nearly Group of answer choicesA. 15
B. 33
C. 106
D. 135
Engineering
1 answer:
Nataly_w [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

h_f = 15 ft, so option A is correct

Explanation:

The formula for head loss is given by;

h_f = [10.44•L•Q^(1.85)]/(C^(1.85))•D^(4.8655))

Where;

h_f is head loss due to friction in ft

L is length of pipe in ft

Q is flow rate of water in gpm

C is hazen Williams constant

D is diameter of pipe in inches

We are given;

L = 1,800 ft

Q = 600 gpm

C = 120

D = 8 inches

So, plugging in these values into the equation, we have;

h_f = [10.44*1800*600^(1.85)]/(120^(1.85))*8^(4.8655))

h_f = 14.896 ft.

So, h_f is approximately 15 ft

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Chlorine is one of the important commodity chemicals for the global economy. Before the advent of large scale
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The composition of gas in the feed, the percentage conversion and the

theoretical yield are combined to give the product stream composition.

Response:

The composition of gas in the product stream are;

  • HCl: 0.4 kmol/h, Cl₂: 1.6 kmol/h, H₂O: 1.6 kmol/h, O₂: 0.5 kmol/h

<h3>How can percentage conversion give the contents of the product stream?</h3>

The amount of oxygen used = 30% exceeding the theoretical amount

Number of moles of hydrochloric acid = 4 kmol/h

Percentage conversion = 80%

Required:

The composition of the gas in the product feed.

Solution;

The given reaction is; 4HCl + O₂ \longrightarrow 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O

Percentage \ conversion = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ reacted}{Moles \  of \ limiting \ reactant \ supplied \ in \ the \, feed}}

Which gives;

80 \% = \mathbf{ \dfrac{Moles \ of \ limiting \ reactant \ reacted}{4 \, kmol/h}}

Moles of limiting reactant reacted = 4 kmol/h × 0.80 = 3.6 kmol/h

Which gives;

Number of moles of HCl in the stream = 4 kmol/h - 3.6 kmol/h = 0.4 kmol/h

Number of moles of Cl₂ produced = 2 kmol/h × 0.8 = 1.6 kmol/h

Similarly;

Number of moles of H₂O produced = 2 kmol/h × 0.8 = 1.6 kmol/h

Number of moles of O₂ in the product stream = 30% × 1 kmol/h + 20% × 1 kmol/h = 0.5 kmol/h

The composition of the production stream is therefore;

  • <u>HCl: 0.4 kmol/h</u>
  • <u>Cl₂: 1.6 kmol/h</u>
  • <u>H₂O: 1.6 kmol/h</u>
  • <u>O₂: 0.5 kmol/h</u>

Learn more about theoretical and actual yield here:

brainly.com/question/14668990

brainly.com/question/82989

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A company purchases a certain kind of electronic device from a manufacturer. The manufacturer indicates that the defective rate
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Answer:

1) The probability of at least 1 defective is approximately 45.621%

2) The probability that there will be exactly 3 shipments each containing at least 1 defective device among the 20 devices that are tested from the shipment is approximately 16.0212%

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The defective rate of the device = 3%

Therefore, the probability that a selected device will be defective, p = 3/100

The probability of at least one defective item in 20 items inspected is given by binomial theorem as follows;

The probability that a device is mot defective, q = 1 - p = 1 - 3/100 = 97/100 = 0.97

The probability of 0 defective in 20 = ₂₀C₀(0.03)⁰·(0.97)²⁰ ≈ 0.543794342927

The probability of at least 1 = 1 - The probability of 0 defective in 20

∴ The probability of at least 1 = 1 - 0.543794342927 = 0.45621

The probability of at least 1 defective ≈ 0.45621 = 45.621%

2) The probability of at least 1 defective in a shipment, p ≈ 0.45621

Therefore, the probability of not exactly 1 defective = q = 1 - p

∴ q ≈ 1 - 0.45621 = 0.54379

The probability of exactly 3 shipment with at least 1 defective, P(Exactly 3 with at least 1) is given as follows;

P(Exactly 3 with at least 1) = ₁₀C₃(0.45621)³(0.54379)⁷ ≈ 0.160212

Therefore, the probability that there will be exactly 3 shipments each containing at least 1 defective device among the 20 devices that are tested from the shipment is 16.0212%

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Answer:

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