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dsp73
3 years ago
15

How many grmas of CaCO3 are present in a sample if there are 4. 52 x 10^24 atoms of carbon in that sample?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lorasvet [3.4K]3 years ago
3 0

No of atoms in 1 mol of CaCO3=6.023×10^23

\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{4.52\times 10^24}{6.023\times 10^23}

\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto No\:of\:moles=0.7mol

Molar mass of CaCO3

\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto 40u+12u+3(16u)

\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto 52u+48u

\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto 100g/mol

Now

\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto No\:of\;moles=\dfrac{Given\:Mass}{Molar\:Mass}

\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto Given\:mass=No\:of\:moles\times Molar\:Mass

\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto Given\:Mass=0.7(100)

\\ \sf\bull\longmapsto Given\:Mass=70g

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<span>Answer: an element and a compound.
An element is a pure substance formed by one kind of atoms (element).
A compound is a pure substance formed by several types of atoms(elements) that are connected by chemical bonds.

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The greatest problem facing the use of nuclear power plants is _____.
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Explanation:

if too much is released, it can wipe out large parts of the country

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n the periodic table, the atomic mass of oxygen is listed as 15.9994 amu. Based on this, one can deduce that the most common ___
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3 years ago
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Hot lead with a mass of 200.0 g of (Specific heat of Pb = 0.129 J/gºC) at 176.4°C was dropped into a calorimeter containing an u
Morgarella [4.7K]

the Calorimetry relationships you can find the amount of water in the calorimeter is      m = 21.3 g

given parameters

  • Lead mass M = 200.0 g
  • Initial lead temperature T₁ = 176.4ºC
  • Specific heat of Lead    c_{e Pb} = 0.129 J / g ºC
  • Sspecific heat of water c_{e H_2O} = 4.186 J / g ºC
  • Initial water temperature T₀ = 21.7ºC
  • Equilibrium temperature T_f = 56.4ºC

to find

The body of water

Thermal energy is the energy stored in the body that can be transferred as heat when two or more bodies are in contact. Calorimetry is a technique where the energy is transferred between the body only in the form of heat and in this case the thermal energy of the lead is transferred to the calorimeter that reaches the equilibrium that the thematic energy of the two is equal

              Q_{ceded} = Q_{absorbed}

               

Lead, because it is hotter, gives up energy

              Q_{ceded} = M c_{e Pb} (T₁ - T_f)

The calorimeter that is colder absorbs the heat

              Q_{absrobed} = m c_{e H_2O} (T_f - T₀)

where M and m are the mass of lead and water, respectively, c are the specific heats, T₁ is the temperature of the hot lead, T₀ the temperature of cold water and T_f the equilibrium temperature

              M c_{ePb} (T₁ - T_f) = m c_{eH2O} (T_f - T₀)

               m = \frac{ M\  c_{ePb} \ (T_1 - T_f)}{c_{eH_2O}  \ (T_f - T_o)}

let's calculate

              m = \frac{200 \ 0.129  (176.4-56.4)}{ 4.186 \  (56.4 -21.7)}

              m = 3096 / 145.25

              m = 21.3 g

Using the Calorimetry relationships you can find the amount of water in the calorimeter is:

             m = 21.3 g

learn more about calorimetry here:

brainly.com/question/15073428

6 0
3 years ago
In the laboratory you are asked to make a 0.175 m barium iodide solution using 13.9 grams of barium iodide. How much water shoul
BARSIC [14]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of water that should be added in 203.07 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the molality of solution, we use the equation:

\text{Molality}=\frac{m_{solute}\times 1000}{M_{solute}\times W_{solvent}\text{ (in grams)}}

Where,

m = molality of barium iodide solution = 0.175 m

m_{solute} = Given mass of solute (barium iodide) = 13.9 g

M_{solute} = Molar mass of solute (barium iodide) = 391.14 g/mol

W_{solvent} = Mass of solvent (water) = ? g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.175=\frac{13.9\times 1000}{391.14\times W_{solvent}}\\\\W_{solvent}=\frac{13.9\times 1000}{391.14\times 0.175}=203.07g

Hence, the mass of water that should be added in 203.07 grams

4 0
3 years ago
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