Answer: the speed of the car is 50 mph
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the speed of the bus. The average speed of the car is 30 mph slower than twice the speed of the bus. It means that the speed of the car is (2x - 30) mph.
The car and the bus set out at 2pm from the same point, headed in the same direction.
Distance = speed × time
In two hours, It means the distance covered by the bus is
2 × x = 2x
In two hours, the car is 20 miles ahead of the bus. It means that the distance covered by the car in 2 hours is (2x + 20) miles
Time = distance/speed
Therefore,
2 = (2x + 20)/(2x - 30)
Cross multiplying, it becomes
2(2x - 30) = 2x + 20
4x - 60 = 2x + 20
4x - 2x = 20 + 60
2x = 80
x = 80/2
x = 40 mph
Speed of the car is
2x - 30 = 2 × 40 - 30 = 50 mph
