Answer:
See detailed explanation and image attached
Explanation:
1 mole of 1-pentanol reacts with 1 mole of benzhydrol
Number of moles in 1.5 g of benzhydrol = mass/molar mass = 1.5 g/184 g/mol = 0.008 moles of benzhydrol
x moles of 1-pentanol reacts with 0.008 moles of benzhydrol
x = 0.008 moles of 1-pentanol
If 1 mole occupies 22.4 L
0.008 moles occupies 22.4 * 0.008 moles = 0.179 L of 1-pentanol is required.
The mechanism of the formation of n-pentyl benzhydryl ether involves the protonation of the -OH group in benzhydrol. This is followed by loss of water molecule creating a carbocation which is attacked by the 1-pentanol. Abstraction of a proton by a base completes the mechanism, regenerates the acid and yields the n-pentyl benzhydryl ether as shown in the image attached.
The synthesis of diethyl ether occurs by protonation of one ethanol molecule followed by SN2 attack by anothe ethanol molecule and a simultaneous loss of a water molecule. Deprotonation by a base yields the diethyl ether
Why not simply include each step's setup instructions within it? is it due to our desire to maintain DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) code?
<h3>What is the purpose of unit testing?</h3>
Program testing is known as "unit testing" involves testing individual software components. When developing an application, unit testing is done on the software product. An individual component could be a technique or a specific function.
Unit testing's primary goal is to separate written code for testing to see if it functions as intended. Unit testing is a crucial stage in the development process because, when done properly, it can aid in finding early code issues that could be more challenging to identify in subsequent testing phases.
The core of the testing process consists of unit testing and functional testing. The primary distinction between the two is that during the development cycle, the developer conducts unit testing. The tester does functional testing at the system testing level.
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An alpha-numeric designator which is systematically assigned at the time of manufacture, so as to identify the manufacturer, month, year, location, and batch is referred to as lot number.
<h3>What is a product?</h3>
A product can be defined as any physical object (tangible item) that is typically produced by a manufacturer so as to satisfy and meet the demands, needs or wants of every customer. Also, some examples of a product include the following:
- Refrigerator
- Television
- Microwave oven
- Pencil
- Smartphone
- Computer
- Perfume
<h3>What is lot number?</h3>
A lot number can be defined as an alpha-numeric designator which is systematically designed and assigned at the time of manufacture, so as to identify the manufacturer, month, year, location, and batch.
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Answer:
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