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3 years ago

Which of these solutes raises the boiling point of water the most?

Chemistry

1 answer:

sergey [27]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

D. ionic sodium phosphate (Na3PO4)

Explanation:

Molecule for molecule, the solute that raises the boiling point of water the most is the one that makes the most particles in the solution. Lithium chloride breaks up into two ions (Li+ and Cl-). So does sodium chloride (Na+ and Cl-). Molecular molecules don't break up at all, so sucrose has only 1 particle per molecule. Sodium phosphate makes 4 total particles (3 Na+ ions and 1 PO4^3-). And magnesium bromide would make 3 particles (1 Mg2+ and 2 Br-). So the most is 4.

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If 8.74 g of CuNO3 is dissolved in water to make a 0.700 M solution, what is the volume of the solution

Bess [88]

Hope this helps you.

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3 years ago

Calculate ΔG o for the following reaction at 25°C: 3Mg(s) + 2Al3+(aq) ⇌ 3Mg2+(aq) + 2Al(s) Enter your answer in scientific notat

larisa [96]

Answer:

-3.7771 × 10² kJ/mol

Explanation:

Let's consider the following equation.

3 Mg(s) + 2 Al³⁺(aq) ⇌ 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 2 Al(s)

We can calculate the standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG°) using the following expression.

ΔG° = ∑np . ΔG°f(p) - ∑nr . ΔG°f(r)

where,

n: moles

ΔG°f(): standard Gibbs free energy of formation

p: products

r: reactants

ΔG° = 3 mol × ΔG°f(Mg²⁺(aq)) + 2 mol × ΔG°f(Al(s)) - 3 mol × ΔG°f(Mg(s)) - 2 mol × ΔG°f(Al³⁺(aq))

ΔG° = 3 mol × (-456.35 kJ/mol) + 2 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 3 mol × 0 kJ/mol - 2 mol × (-495.67 kJ/mol)

ΔG° = -377.71 kJ = -3.7771 × 10² kJ

This is the standard Gibbs free energy per mole of reaction.

5 0

3 years ago

A solution of CaCl 2 in water forms a mixture that is 42.0 % calcium chloride by mass. If the total mass of the mixture is 839.6

Lerok [7]

Answer : The masses of calcium chloride and water used were, 352.6 g and 487.0 g.

Explanation :

As we are given that 42.0 % calcium chloride by mass that means 42.0 grams of calcium chloride present in 100 grams of solution.

In the solution or mixture, 42.0 % calcium chloride and 58.0 % (100-42.0=58.0) water.

Now we have to determine the mass of calcium chloride for 839.6 grams of solution.

As, 100 grams of solution contains 42.0 grams of calcium chloride

So, 839.6 grams of solution contains $\frac{42.0}{100}\times 839.6=352.6$ grams of calcium chloride

Thus, the mass of calcium chloride used is, 352.6 grams.

Now we have to determine the mass of water.

Mass of water = Mass of solution - Mass of calcium chloride

Mass of water = 839.6 g - 352.6 g

Mass of water = 487.0 g

Thus, the mass of water used is, 487.0 grams.

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3 years ago

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Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

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