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3 years ago

What is the concentration of an hbr solution if 12.0 ml of the solution is neutralized by 15.0 ml of a 0.25 m koh solution?

1 answer:

4 0

The balanced equation for the reaction between KOH and HBr is as follows;
KOH + HBr --> KBr + H₂O
stoichiometry of KOH to HBr is 1:1
number of KOH moles reacted - 0.25 mol/L x 0.015 L = 0.00375 mol
according to molar ration
number of KOH moles reacted = number of HBr moles reacted
number of HBr moles reacted - 0.00375 mol
if 12 mL of HBr contains - 0.00375 mol
then 1000 mL of HBr contains - 0.00375 mol / 12 mL x 1000 mL = 0.313 mol
therefore molarity of HBr is 0.313 M

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What happens when a solid turns straight into a gas?

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3 years ago

When copper metal is added to nitric acid, the following reaction takes place

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Answer:

The volume of NO₂ gas collected over water at 25.0 °C is 1.68 Liters.

Explanation:

$Cu (s) + 4 HNO_3 (aq) \rightarrow Cu(NO_3)_2 (aq) + 2 H_2O (l) + 2 NO_2 (g)$

Moles of copper = $\frac{2.01 g}{63.55 g/mol}=0.03163 mol$

According to reaction, 1 mol of copper gives 2 moles of nitrogen dioxide gas.

Then 0.03613 moles of copper will give:

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P = Total pressure - vapor pressure of water

P = 726 mmHg - 23.8 mmHg = 702.2 mmHg

P = 0.924 atm (1 atm = 760 mmHg)

Temperature of the gas = T = 25.0°C =298.15 K

Volume of the gas = V

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$V=\frac{0.06326 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}{0.924 atm}$

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3 years ago

Of the well-characterized elements of group 7A, which would exhibit the following properties? It reacts with the alkali metals (

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Answer:

a. fluorine

Explanation:

Fluorine is the element of group 17 and period 2. The electronic configuration of the element is $1s^22s^22p^5$ .

Stable oxidation state = -1 of fluorine as it gains one electron to gain noble gas configuration.

With alkali metals, which have oxidation state of +1 form ionic compound of the form, MX where X is F.

Among the halogens, fluorine forms the most stable halide because of the comparable size of the hydrogen and fluorine. Thus, it is the weakest acid when compared with other hydrogen halides.

Fluorine is the most reactive in the halogen series and thus, combines with most of the elements.

Fluorine forms inter-halogen compounds of form XA only. Example - ClF.

Hence, option a is correct.

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