Answer:
U
Explanation:
The first law of thermodynamics states that:
where
U is the internal energy of the gas, which represents the sum of the chemical and thermal energy stored in the atoms and molecules of the gas
represents the variation of internal energy
Q is the heat absorbed by the system
W is the work done by the system
So, the sum of the chemical and thermal energy stored in atoms and molecules is represented by U, the internal energy.
A concave mirror is used in the design of solar furnaces because they converge the parallel sunrays at a point. This helps to increase the temperature of the furnace.
Henry's Law (formulated in 1803 by William Henry) states that aa constant temperature, the amount of gas dissolved in a liquid is directly proportional to the partial pressure exerted by that gas on the liquid.
Mathematically it can be formulated as
C = H⨯P
being:
C: the molar concentration of dissolved gas A,
P: the partial pressure of it
H: Henry's constant
Substituting:
C = P * H
C = (2.50 * 0.9869) * 58.0
C = 143.1
Answer:
the solubility (in m units) is
C = 143.1
Answer: 9.9%
Explanation: efficiency = (work output /work input) × 100
Note that, 1 kilocalorie = 4184 joules, hence 22kcal = 22× 4184 = 92048 joules.
Work output = 9200 j and work input = 92048 j
Efficiency = (9200/92048) × 100 = 0.099 × 100 = 9.9%
A very long solenoid has a magnetic field inside which depends on the current in the wire and the number of turns per unit length of the solenoid. ... Adding more turns in the coil can also increase the total resistance of the wire.
