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4 years ago

Which are the three types of mutations?

Physics

1 answer:

WITCHER [35]4 years ago

7 0

Replication, Multiplication, and Substitution.

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What, roughly, is the percent uncertainty in the volume of a spherical beach ball whose radius is 5.66 0.09 m?

iren2701 [21]

Answer:

4.77 %

Explanation:

We know that the volume V for a sphere of radius r is

$V(r) = \frac{4}{3} \ \pi \ r^3$

If we got an uncertainty $\Delta r$ the formula for the uncertainty of V is:

$\Delta V(r) = \sqrt{ (\frac{dV}{dr} \Delta r)^2 }$

We can calculate this uncertainty, first we obtain the derivative:

$\frac{dV}{dr} = 3 * \frac{4}{3} \ \pi \ r^2$

$\frac{dV}{dr} = 4 \ \pi \ r^2$

And using it in the formula:

$\Delta V(r) = \sqrt{ (4 \ \pi \ r^2\Delta r)^2 }$

$\Delta V(r) = \sqrt{ 4^2 \ \pi^2 \ r^4 \Delta r^2 }$

$\Delta V(r) = 4 \ \pi \ r^2 \Delta r$

The relative uncertainty is:

$\frac{\Delta V(r)}{V(r)}$

$\frac{ 4 \ \pi \ r^2 \Delta r }{ \frac{4}{3} \ \pi \ r^3}$

$\frac{ 3 \Delta r }{ r}$

Using the values for the problem:

$\frac{ 3 * 0.09 m }{ 5.66 m} = 0.0477$

This is, a percent uncertainty of 4.77 %

4 0

3 years ago

An uniform electric field of magnitude E = 100 N/C is oriented along the positive y-axis. What is the magnitude of the flux of t

Ede4ka [16]

Answer:

The magnitude of the flux of electric field through a square of surface area is zero.

Explanation:

$E=100 NC^{-1}\\\\A=2 m^2\\\\Electic\,\,flux\,\,flux\,\,is\,\,given\,\,as:\\\\\phi_E=E.A\,cos\,\theta$

It is given that square box is parallel to yz-plane which has normal vector perpendicular to plane in x-direction. Angle between normal vector of area and electric field is 90°. Substituting in (1)

$\phi_E=E.A\,cos\,(90^o)\\\\\phi_E=0$

4 0

4 years ago

A charge q1 of -5.00 x 10^-9 C and a charge q2 of -2.00x 10^-9 C are separated by a distance of 40.0 cm. Find the equilibrium po

Blababa [14]

The magnitude of charge on a proton and electron is the same, 1.602 x 10-19 C. Protons are +, and electrons -.

5 0

3 years ago

Consider three force vectors Fi with magni- tude 53 N and direction 116º, F2 with mag- nitude 57 N and direction 217°, and F3 wi

Flauer [41]

Answer:

a. Fnet =37.67N

b. The direction = 133.4 from the x axis counter clockwise.

c. Option 2

Explanation:

Given that F1 is 53N at 116°, then it will be at a direction of 116-90=26° in the second quadrant.

Given that F2 is 57N at 116°, then it will be at a direction of 217-180=37° in the third quadrant..

Given that F1 is 71N at 20°, then it is in the first quadrant.

a. Fnet= F1+F2+F3

Fnet= -F1sin26i+F2cos26j-F2cos37i-F2sin37j+F3cos20i+F3sin20j

Fnet= 53sin26i+53cos26j-57cos37i-57sin37j+71cos20i+71sin20j

Resolving the vectors into x and y components.

Fnet= -2.04i+37.62j

Magnitude of the vector

Fnet= √((-2.04)^2+(37.62)^2)

Fnet= 37.67N

Fnet is approximately 38N.

b. Direction of the Fnet.

Angle=arctan(y/x)

Angle=arctan(-37.61/2.04)

Angle= -43.37°

The angle is in the negative x axis and positive y axis.

Then the direction becomes 180-43.37

Therefore, the direction of the net force is 133.37°.

c. The instantaneous velocity of a body is always in the direction of the net force at that instant. Option 2 is correct.

Fnet=ma

Fnet= mv/t

So the velocity is in the direction of the Fnet.

3 0

3 years ago

A 6.0-kilogram block, sliding to the east across a horizontal, frictionless surface with a momentum of 30.0 kilogram · meters pe

Lina20 [59]

The final speed of the block after the collision with the obstacle is $\boxed{3.33\,{{\text{m}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{\text{m}} {\text{s}}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}}}$ .

Further Explanation:

Given:

The mass of the block is $6.0\,{\text{kg}}$ .

The initial momentum of the block is $30\,{{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} {\text{s}}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}}$ .

The impulse imparted by the obstacle is $10\,{\text{N}} \cdot {\text{s}}$ .

Concept:

The block is sliding towards east and the impulse imparted by the obstacle is towards the obstacle is towards west on the block. It means that the impulse exerted by the obstacle will reduce the momentum of the block.

According to the impulse momentum theorem, the rate of change of momentum of the body is equal to the impulse imparted to the body.

The expression for the impulse momentum theorem is.

${p_f} - p{ & _i} = I$ …… (1)

Substitute $30\,{{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} {\text{s}}}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}}$ for ${p_i}$ and $- 10\,{\text{N}} \cdot {\text{s}}$ for $I$ in equation (1).

$\begin{aligned}{p_f} &= - 10\,{\text{N}} \cdot {\text{s}} + 30\,{{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} {\text{s}}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}} \\&= 20\,{{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{{\text{kg}} \cdot {\text{m}}} {\text{s}}}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}}\\\end{aligned}$

The final momentum of the block can be expressed as:

${p_f} = m{v_f}$ …… (2)

Substitute $20\text{kg}\;\text{m/s}$ for ${p_f}$ and $6.0\,{\text{kg}}$ for $m$ in equation (2).

$\begin{aligned}20 &= 6 \times {v_f} \\ {v_f}&= \frac{{20}}{6}\,{{\text{m}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{\text{m}} {\text{s}}}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}}\\&= 3.33\,{{\text{m}} \mathord{\left/{\vphantom {{\text{m}} {\text{s}}}} \right.\kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\text{s}}} \\ \end{aligned}$

Thus, the final speed of the block after the collision with the obstacle is $\boxed{3.33\;\text{m/s}}$ .

Learn More:

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Answer Details:

Grade: High School

Chapter: Impulse-momentum theorem

Subject: Physics

Keywords: Impulse, imparted, obstacle, speed, momentum, the obstacle, impulse-momentum theorem, frictionless surface, speed of block after collision.

5 0

3 years ago

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