Answer:
a ) 
b) 
Explanation:
given data:
pressure ration rp = 12
inlet temperature = 300 K
TURBINE inlet temperature = 1000 K
AT the end of isentropic process (compression) temperature is



AT the end of isentropic process (expansion) temperature is



isentropic work is given as

w = 1.005(610.18 - 300)
w = 311.73 kJ/kg
w(turbine) = 1.005( 1000 - 491.66)
w(turbine) = 510.88 kJ/kg
a) mass flow rate for isentropic process is given as


b) actual mass flow rate uis given as


To solve this problem we will apply the principles of conservation of energy, for which we have to preserve the initial kinetic energy as elastic potential energy at the end of the movement. If said equality is maintained then we can affirm that,


Here,
m = mass
k = Spring constant
x = Displacement
v = Velocity
Rearranging to find the velocity,



Our values are,



Replacing our values we have,


Therefore the velocity is 
Answer:
4.02 km/hr
Explanation:
5 km/hr = 1.39 m/s
The swimmer's speed relative to the ground must have the same direction as line AC.
The vertical component of the velocity is:
uᵧ = us cos 45
uᵧ = √2/2 us
The horizontal component of the velocity is:
uₓ = 1.39 − us sin 45
uₓ = 1.39 − √2/2 us
Writing a proportion:
uₓ / uᵧ = 121 / 159
(1.39 − √2/2 us) / (√2/2 us) = 121 / 159
Cross multiply and solve:
159 (1.39 − √2/2 us) = 121 (√2/2 us)
220.8 − 79.5√2 us = 60.5√2 us
220.8 = 140√2 us
us = 1.115
The swimmer's speed is 1.115 m/s, or 4.02 km/hr.
Air blows from one place to another because gases move from high-pressure areas to low-pressure areas
In simple words
it happens because of pressure differences.
The correct answer is answer choice C. +1. Since electrons have negative charges, losing one electron will cause the atom to have a positive charge of 1. This charge comes from the protons, which, until one electron was lost, balanced out the negative charge of the electrons and caused the atom to be neutral.