Answer:
(b) both the temperature and pressure of the gas decrease.
Explanation:
An ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, a process in which no heat flows into or out of the gas. As a result, both the temperature and pressure of the gas decrease.
Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;
Also, according to the first law of thermodynamics which states that energy cannot be created or destroyed but can only be transformed from one form to another. Thus, the ideal gas does work on the environment with respect to the volume and temperature.
Answer:
Explanation:
The food chopping appliances in this scenario should adapt use of digital image processing systems to capture the images after the chopping begins. Certain variables can be defined like food particles size, area etc. This will help deciding a threshold for the variable and then the comparator used in the system will(run by real time operating system) compare the threshold size with the digital image size of particles. If the size is found small then the speed of motor should reduce meaning we have chopped the food as per our need. In case the chopping is not done aptly, the same can be enhanced by increasing the speed of motor till the final outcome is reached
Answer:
Explanation:
Given that,
Surface area A= 17m²
The speed at the top v" = 66m/s
Speed beneath is v' =40 m/s
The density of air p =1.29kg/m³
Weight of plane?
Assuming that,
the height difference between the top and bottom of the wind is negligible and we can ignore any change in gravitational potential energy of the fluid.
Using Bernoulli equation
P'+ ½pv'²+ pgh' = P'' + ½pv''² + pgh''
Where
P' is pressure at the bottom in N/m²
P" is pressure at the top in N/m²
v' is velocity at the bottom in m/s
v" is velocity at the top in m/s
Then, Bernoulli equation becomes
P'+ ½pv'² = P'' + ½pv''²
Rearranging
P' — P'' = ½pv"² —½pv'²
P'—P" = ½p ( v"² —v'²)
P'—P" = ½ × 1.29 × (66²-40²)
P'—P" = 1777.62 N/m²
Lift force can be found from
Pressure = force/Area
Force = ∆P ×A
Force = (P' —P")×A
Since we already have (P'—P")
Then, F=W = (P' —P")×A
W = 1777.62 × 17
W = 30,219.54 N
The weight of the plane is 30.22 KN
The gravitational force on the woman is A) 500 N
Explanation:
There are two forces acting on the woman during her fall:
- The force of gravity,
, acting downward - The air resistance,
, acting upward
According to Newton's second law, the net force acting on the woman is equal to the product between the woman's mass and her acceleration:
where m is the mass of the woman and a her acceleration.
The net force can be written as
Also, we know that the woman falls at a constant velocity (5 m/s), this means that her acceleration is zero:
Combining the equations together, we get:
which means that the magnitude of the gravitational force is equal to the magnitude of the air resistance:
Learn more about forces and Newton's second law:
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