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Elena L [17]
3 years ago
8

Out of 3000 students in a School of Public Health, 1500 students defined themselves regular dietary supplement users. If you tak

e a sample of 20 of them, what’s the standard error of the proportion (p) of those who defined themselves as dietary supplement users in the school? (Give your answer to at least 3 decimal places)
Mathematics
1 answer:
attashe74 [19]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The standard error of the proportion is 0.112.

Step-by-step explanation:

The standard error of a proportion is given by the following formula:

S = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}}

In which p is the probability of a success and n is the length of the sample.

In this problem

A success is a student defining themselves regular dietary supplement users. Our of 3000 students, 1500 do. So p = \frac{1500}{3000} = 0.5.

We take a sample of 20 of them, so n = 20.

So

S = \sqrt{\frac{p(1-p)}{n}} = \sqrt{\frac{0.5*0.5}{20}} = 0.112

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Step-by-step explanation:

1.) The equation for the line of least squares regression is given by

Y=mX+c

where Y = Output Variable = Average Cost (in thousands of dollars)

           X = Input Variable = Number of years after 2000

Thus, the given data table transforms as follows:

No. of years after            3             4          5           6          7           8             9          10

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To determine the equation precisely, we need to calculate the values of 'm' (Slope) and 'c' (Y-intercept)

Let us take any two random values of X and Y from the above table, so that we have

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Plugging in these two sets of values, we get the following two equations:

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Using this value and plugging it in one of the above equations yields the value of c as

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So, the required equation for the line of least squares regression is

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2.) To estimate the cost of tuition at a 4-year institution in 2000, we can put the value of X to be 0.

We have Y = 0 + 12.563

Thus, the cost of tuition in 2000 was $12,563.

3.) To estimate the cost of tuition in 2020, we put the value of X as 20 so that we have

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Therefore, we can expect the cost of tuition to be as high as $32,179 by 2020.

4.) The slope tells us the factor by which the tuition increases each year, starting with the base of 12,563 dollars in 2000.

One way to lower the cost of college tuition is by applying for a waiver based on income level. Alternatively, one can also work at the school.

One can join a part-time graduation program while working for the rest of the day so that one may support oneself as well as pay for their courses. Alternatively, one can opt for Online Courses and get some Diploma in their area of interest while working part-times so that they may pursue a degree later on in their life.

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