Earths lithospere is solid and sits on top of the softer asthenosphere.
The fish is the limiting factor because its population <u>determines the survival and availability of the grizzly bears.</u>
A limiting factor is resources(biotic or abiotic) that affects or determine the availabity and growth of an organism or group of an organism within an ecosystem.
The more fish it takes, the more the liver produces urea, and kidney tubules makes use of the urea in it tubules for urine formation in the loop of Henle. The urine formation and loss, leads to intake of water and the sequence continues.
This is an example of a biological limiting factor because the bear predate on the fish for survival and population.
If the population of the fish drops,( <u>the limiting facto</u>r) the bear drinks less water based on above, and therefore <u>disruptions of the ecosystem</u>.
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Answer:
B) speciation.
Explanation:
The Galapagos island is known for the different varieties of finches (species of birds) which could be distinguished on the basis of different beak shapes and size.
This is the result of the selection pressure which led to the divergence of the species on the island through a mechanism called adaptive radiation.
Since the adaptive radiation leads to the formation of different species on the same island, the process of formation species is known as the speciation.
Thus, speciation is the correct answer.