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Vsevolod [243]
3 years ago
7

Sasha did an experiment to study the solubility of two substances. She poured 100 mL of water at 20 °C into each of two beakers

labeled A and B. She put 50 g of Substance A in the beaker labeled A and 50 g of Substance B in the beaker labeled B. The solution in both beakers was stirred for 1 minute. The amount of substance left undissolved in the beakers was weighed. The experiment was repeated for different temperatures of water and the observations were recorded as shown.
Part 1: Which substance has a higher solubility?

Part 2: Explain your answer for Part 1.
Chemistry
1 answer:
amm18123 years ago
8 0

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The solubility of a substance is directly proportional to the temperature. It means that solubility will increase with the increases in temperature. At higher temperature, the kinetic energy increased that allow the solvent molecules to break the solute particles more effectively.

Substance A has a higher solubility because the weight of substance A measured at the end of the experiment is less than the weight of substance B.

Hence, the correct answer is A.

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Which reaction will occur? 2NaBr+I2 —> 2NaI + Br2
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Answer:

This is a single replacement reaction because I replaces Br.

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A chemical reaction in which an uncombined element replaces an element that is part of a compound is called a
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Answer:

A chemical reaction in which an uncombined element replaces an element that is part of a compound is called a simple substitution reaction or simple displacement reaction.

Explanation:

A simple substitution reaction or simple displacement reaction, called single-displacement reaction, is a reaction in which an element of a compound is substituted by another element involved in the reaction. The starting materials are always pure elements and an aqueous compound. And a new pure aqueous compound and a different pure element are generated as products. The general form of a simple substitution reaction is:

AB + C → A +BC

where C and A are pure elements; C replaces A within compound AB to form a new co, placed CB and elementary A.

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<u><em>A chemical reaction in which an uncombined element replaces an element that is part of a compound is called a simple substitution reaction or simple displacement reaction.</em></u>

3 0
3 years ago
A gas with a volume of 4.0L at a pressure of 205 kPa is allowed to expand to a volume of 12000 mL. What is the pressure in atmos
Leni [432]

Answer: The pressure in atmospheres is 0.674 in the container if the temperature remains constant.

Explanation:

Boyle's Law: This law states that pressure is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

P\propto \frac{1}{V}     (At constant temperature and number of moles)

P_1V_1=P_2V_2  

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas  = 205 kPa

P_2 = final pressure of gas = ?

V_1 = initial volume of gas  = 4.0 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = 12000 ml = 12 L    (1L=1000ml)  

205\times 4.0=P_2\times 12  

P_2=68.3kPa=0.674atm        (1kPa=0.0098atm)

Therefore, the pressure in atmospheres is 0.674 in the container if the temperature remains constant.

8 0
3 years ago
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