<span>As we know through the principle of conservation of energy, energy can neither be created nor destroyed. Therefore, the energy removed from the water in order to make it freeze is absorbed by the surroundings. This is why the surroundings in which freezing is taking place are below freezing. This is more easily illustrated in the example of condensation. If you were to hold a plate over a pot of boiling water, some of the water would give its energy to the plate and condense on its surface.</span>
Answer:
113.8g
Explanation:
Statement of problem: mass of 1.946mole of NaCl
Given parameters:
Number of moles of NaCl = 1.946mole
Unknown: mass of NaCl
Solution
To find the mass of NaCl, we apply the concept of moles which expresses the relationship between number of moles and mass according to the equation below:
Number of moles = 
To find the molar mass of NaCl:
the atomic mass of Na = 23g
atomic mass of Cl = 35.5g
Molar mass of NaCl = (23 + 35.5) = 58.5gmol⁻¹
Mass of NaCl = Number of moles x molar mass of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = 1.946 x 58.5 = 113.8g
Answer:
Explanation: Q1 = mc(ice) ΔT (ice warms)
Q2 = ms (ice melts)
Q3 = mc((water) ΔT (water warms)
Q4 = mr (water boils)
Q5 = mc(vapour)ΔT
The material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite.
The aluminum can be extracted from bauxite ore by the process of Bayer process.
In the Bayer process, bauxite ore is heated in the pressure vessel along with a caustic soda solution (sodium hydroxide) at a temperature between 150 to 200 °C. At this temperatures, the aluminium is dissolved in the solution as sodium aluminate in the extraction process. After separation of the residue by filtering, when the liquid is cooled gibbsite is precipitated and then it is seeded with fine-grained aluminum hydroxide crystals from previous extractions. The precipitation take 7-19 days without the addition of seed crystals.
This extraction process converts the aluminium oxide to soluble sodium aluminate, NaAlO2, which afterward converted into aluminum hydroxide and then into aluminum oxide.
Thus, we concluded that the material which is used as source for commercial production aluminum is bauxite ore.
learn more about ore:
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