Answer:
energy
Explanation:
it is required energy to remove an electron from an atom
Your question looks a bit incomplete as you have the same contents in options a) and d). According to your list, I can't see the correct answer, but I can give you one.The difference between the potential energy of the products of the potential energy of the reactants is equal to the enthalpy of the reaction.
The Great Oxidation Event (GOE), sometimes also called the Great Oxygenation Event, Oxygen Catastrophe, Oxygen Crisis, Oxygen Holocaust,[2] or Oxygen Revolution, was a time period when the Earth's atmosphere and the shallow ocean first experienced a rise in oxygen, approximately 2.4 billion years ago (2.4 Ga) to 2.1–2.0 Ga during the Paleoproterozoic era.[3] Geological, isotopic, and chemical evidence suggests that biologically produced molecular oxygen (dioxygen, O2) started to accumulate in Earth's atmosphere and changed Earth's atmosphere from a weakly reducing atmosphere to an oxidizing atmosphere,[4] causing many existing species on Earth to die out.[5] The cyanobacteria producing the oxygen caused the event which enabled the subsequent development of multicellular forms.
Atmospheric
pressure<span>, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure exerted by the weight of air in
the </span>atmosphere of Earth<span> (or that of another planet)</span>
1 atm is equivalent to = 101325
Pa
= 760 mmHg
= 760 torr
= 1.01325 bar
So 1.23 atm is equal to
= 124629.8 Pa
= 934.8 mmHg
= 934.8 torr
<span>= 1.2462 bar</span>
The correct answer among the choices given is the first option.The teacher most likely is talking about distillation of a mixture. Distillation is a unit operation that separates component substances from a liquid mixture which is shown by the teacher. Also, the most common purifying technique in the production of gasoline is by this process.